中国森林康养研究现状及展望——基于CiteSpace分析Based on CiteSpace Analysis  

The Research Status and Prospect of Forest Therapeutic Recreation in China-Based on CiteSpace Analysis

作　　者：常瑞雪 王琳瑛[2] 王光玉[3] CHANG Ruixue;WANG Linying;WANG Guangyu(College of Agriculture,Ningxia University Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021;College of Economics and Management,Ningxia University Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021;Faculty of Forestry,University of British Columbia Vancouver,Canada V6T 1Z4)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏大学经济管理学院,宁夏银川750021 [3]加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学国家公园研究中心,加拿大温哥华V6T 1Z4

出　　处：《现代农业研究》2025年第4期76-85,共10页Modern Agriculture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“欠发达地区乡村振兴与精准扶贫的政策协同研究”(项目编号:19CZZ022);宁夏大学中外双导师联合培养研究生项目(项目编号:23NDZWLP008)。

摘　　要：森林康养作为融合林业与健康养生的复合型业态,积极回应了人口老龄化、亚健康、生态旅游、休闲度假等社会需求。立足新时代生态文明建设要求及健康中国理念,森林康养产业逐步提档升级,彰显了绿色福祉的新增长极。本文选取近年CNKI中关于森林康养主题的文献467篇,借助CiteSpace软件梳理分析得出结论。(1)当前森林康养相关生态产业、产业融合及其实现路径研究为学界关注前沿;(2)该领域倍受农林类高校青睐,但存在领域壁垒、领域间学者跨界交流较少的现象;(3)演进脉络为关注重点从宏观到微观;从资源依托到需求导向的转变;从关注外部客观世界提供的森林康养资源的开发潜力、发展路径、现实意义转向关注消费者的主观需求、满意度、需求的产品与服务过渡。基于此(1)未来可从新型产品开发、休闲旅游业态发展等纵深研究;(2)应激发森林康养研究与其他学科的碰撞,以新视角探索其可能带来的效用;也应以政治导向性思维探索其与人类共同命运之间的关系,不断丰富大众对于该领域的价值认知;同时鼓励不同群体表达多样性需求,充分驱动数智森林康养的技术迭代,以现代工具赋能森林康养创新实践。Forest therapy,a composite industry integrating forestry and healthcare,actively responds to social needs such as aging population,sub-health,eco-tourism,leisure and vacation.Based on the requirements of ecological civilization construction in the new era and the concept of healthy China,the forest therapy industry has gradually upgraded and demonstrated a new growth pole of green well-being.This paper selects 467 literature articles on the theme of forest therapy from CNKI in recent years and uses CiteSpace software to analyze and draw conclusions.(1)The current research frontier of forest therapy related ecological industries,industrial integration,and their realization paths are of great interest to the academic community;(2)This field is highly favored by agricultural and forestry universities,but there are barriers between fields and less cross-disciplinary exchange between scholars;(3)The evolutionary trajectory is focused on the shift from macro to micro,from resource-based to demand-oriented,and from focusing on the development potential,development path,and practical significance of the external objective world-provided forest therapy resources to focusing on the subjective needs,satisfaction,and transition of consumer demand for products and services.Based on this,(1)Future research can focus on in-depth studies on new product development,leisure tourism industry development,etc.;(2)It should stimulate the collision of forest therapy research with other disciplines to explore the potential benefits with a new perspective;it should also explore the relationship between forest therapy and the common destiny of humanity with a political orientation,constantly enriching the public's value cognition of the field;at the same time,it should encourage diverse groups to express their diverse needs and fully drive the technological iteration of digital forest therapy to empower innovative practices of forest therapy with modern tools.

关 键 词：森林康养 多功能供给 CITESPACE 数智化 

分 类 号：S788.1[农业科学—林学]