西方现代化困境与中国式现代化道路的形成  

The Dilemma of Western Modernization and the Formation of Chinese Modernization Path

作　　者：程美东[1,2,3] Cheng Mei-dong

机构地区：[1]北京大学中共党史研究中心 [2]北京市哲学社会科学中国化马克思主义发展研究基地 [3]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第12期1-12,103,共13页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：西方现代化模式在当今世界现代化发展中遇到三方面困境:一是无法解决贫富两极分化问题;二是无法有效解决世界宗教和民族问题;三是无法有效解决人类与自然的矛盾。这些困境目前基本没有很好的应对方案。这些事实是坚定走中国式现代化道路的根本历史依据和现实依据,因此,中国式现代化的文明形态的具体内容就自然具有鲜明特色。中国式现代化道路就是在借鉴西方现代化模式经验教训基础上形成的,充分吸收其优点、避免其缺点,从而不断推进创造转化。The Western modernization model encounters three dilemmas in the development of the contemporary world:firstly,the dilemma over the polarization between rich and poor worldwide and the Western modernization model;secondly,the inability of the Western modernization to effectively address the religious and ethnic problems all over the world;and thirdly,the failure of the Western modernization model to effectively solve the contradiction between human and nature.There are few good solutions to these dilemmas.These facts are the fundamental historical and practical basis for resolutely taking the path of Chinese modernization which must be designed in a transcendental mode rather than a replicative one.Therefore,the specific content of this modernized civilization naturally demonstrates distinctive features.Formed in the light of the experience and lessons learned from the Western modernization model,the Chinese modernization path fully absorbs its advantages and avoids its shortcomings,successfully realizing the creative transformation.

关 键 词：现代化困境 中国式现代化 人类文明新形态 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]