市场在资本主义制度下的有限作用剖析  

The Limited Role of the Market in the Capitalist System

作　　者：闫娟[1] Yan Juan

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第12期90-102,104,共14页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：上海理工大学人文社科培育基金项目“全球视野中的金融科技治理:统筹发展和安全研究”[1F-24-303-015]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在市场经济发展的数百年历史长河中,市场与政府之争一直存在,随着时代主题变化,争论焦点话题有所不同。理论和实践均已表明,市场在优化资源配置方面具有天然优势,有利于释放生产力潜能,要善加利用;但同时,市场的盲目性、自发性尤其是受资本逻辑主导等局限逐渐显现。资本主义国家很重视市场的地位和作用,但并不完全推崇自由市场。从理论维度看,西方主要经济学派基于对资本主义历史发展的考察并没有完全认同自由市场;从实践维度看,资本主义国家也没有完全任由市场作为,市场的产生发展始终伴随着政府权力的积极运用。在资本主义国家,资本逻辑是政府和市场发挥作用的决定因素。In the centuries-long history of market economy,there has always been a dispute between the market and the government.The focus of the debate varies,along with the changes in the theme of the times.Theory and practice have suggested that the market should be properly utilized since its natural advantage in optimizing resource allocation is conducive to releasing the potential of productivity;but at the same time,the limitations of the market such as blindness,spontaneity,and especially the dominance of capital logic are gradually revealed.Capitalist countries attach great importance to the status and role of the market,but do not fully advocate the free market.From the theoretical dimension,the main economic schools in the West do not completely agree with the free market,according to their investigation of the historical development of capitalism;from the practical dimension,the capitalist countries did not completely let the market go unchecked,and the development of the market has always been accompanied by the active use of government power.In capitalist countries,the logic of capital is the determining factor in the role of government and the market.

关 键 词：市场作用 政府作用 自由市场 资本逻辑 政府干预 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]