高校科技成果转化的空间集聚效应——基于统计数据与组基多轨迹解析  

The Spatial Agglomeration Effect of the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Universities:Utilizing Statistical Data and Group-based Multi-trajectory Modeling

作　　者：杨红斌 张洪波[2] YANG Hongbin;ZHANG Hongbo(Social Cooperation Office,Chang'an University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710061,China;School of Water and Environment,Chang'an University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学社会合作处,陕西西安710018 [2]长安大学水利与环境学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2025年第3期152-158,共7页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：中国高等教育学会2022年度高等教育科学研究规划课题(22JJ0303);陕西省科技计划高校技术转移服务平台建设理论与实践项目(2013TG-07)。

摘　　要：采用集聚度分析和组基轨迹模型对我国72所高校科技成果转化的空间集聚效应、空间分异性及发展轨迹进行系统分析,分省区探讨了高校科技成果转化的多轨迹趋势与驱动特征。研究发现,我国高校科技成果转化整体形势趋好,空间集聚度正在减弱;但校际与地区发展轨迹间的分异性相对明显,超80%的高校科技成果转化效能不高。促进我国高校科技成果转化高质量发展,需深化区域合作与集群联动,强化协同创新与集群攻关,完善激励与产研融合机制,建设集成型的从业人才队伍。The spatial agglomeration effect,differentiation,and development trajectory of scientific and technological achievements transformation in 72 universities in China were analyzed in this study using the agglomeration analysis method and group-based trajectory model,and the multi-trajectory change trend and driving characteristics of scientific and technological achievements transformation in 31 provincial administrative regions were discussed.The study discovered that the situation of scientific and technological achievements transformation in Chinese universities is improving,while spatial agglomeration is weakening;the differentiation of development trajectories between universities and regions is fairly obvious,and more than 80%of universities have low efficiency in scientific and technological achievements transformation.The study demonstrates that in order to promote high-quality development of scientific and te-chnological achievements transformation in Chinese universities,it is necessary to deepen regional cooperation and cluster linkage,stren-gthen collaborative innovation and cluster research,improve incentives and production-research integration mechanisms,and develop an integration-capable workforce.

关 键 词：高校科技成果转化 协同创新 产研融合 集群效应 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]