基于ICU病人家属视角实施虚拟现实技术促进和障碍因素的质性研究  

Qualitative research on the promotion and obstacle factors of virtual reality technology based on the perspective of ICU patients' families

作　　者：鲁陈虎 崔鸣欧[1] 蒋静 安聪 LU Chenhu;CUI Ming'ou;JIANG Jing;AN Cong(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital,Zhejiang 310005 China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省肿瘤医院,浙江310005

出　　处：《护理研究》2025年第7期1144-1149,共6页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：2022年浙江省卫生健康科技计划,编号:2022PY004。

摘　　要：目的:了解基于重症监护室(ICU)病人家属视角实施虚拟现实(VR)技术相关促进和障碍因素,为制定虚拟现实技术干预方案、促进病人康复提供依据。方法:采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,对10名受访者进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法对资料进行整理、编码和分析,提炼主题。结果:实施虚拟现实技术探视及康复锻炼的促进因素包括互动性、参与性及主观能动性增强,缩短病人病程、促进病人康复,改善病人负性情绪3个主题;障碍因素包括偶有不适感、内容形式单一、技术开发费用高3个主题。结论:医护人员应充分利用虚拟现实技术在重症监护室病人探视及康复锻炼应用中的促进因素,同时采取相应措施避免其障碍因素,制定更为科学、完善的虚拟现实技术干预方案,促进病人全面康复。Objective:To understand the promotion and obstacles related to the implementation of virtual reality(VR) technology basedon the perspective of ICU patients' family members,and to provide a basis for the development of VR technology intervention programand promote patient rehabilitation.Methods:The phenomenological research method in qualitative research was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 10 respondents,and the Colaizzi 7 step analysis method was used to sort,code and analyze the data and refinethe themes.Results:The promoting factors of the implementation of VR technology visit and rehabilitation exercise include:enhancedinteraction,participation and subjective initiative;shortening the course of the patient's disease,promoting patient rehabilitation;improvingthe negative emotions of patients;the obstacles include:occasional discomfort;single content form;high technology development costs.Conclusions:Medical and nursing staff should make full use of the promoting factors of VR technology in the application of ICU patients' visit and rehabilitation exercise,and take corresponding measures to avoid the obstacles,develop more scientific and perfect VRtechnology intervention program,and promote the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients.

关 键 词：重症监护室 病人家属 虚拟现实技术 探视 康复锻炼 质性研究 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]