山西省明长城沿线聚落分布特征及其影响因素  

Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Settlements along the Ming Great Wall in Shanxi Province

作　　者：罗君一 孙舔轲 赵乐 聂震西 牛俊杰 赵晨柏 LUO Junyi;SUN Tianke;ZHAO Le;NIE Zhenxi;NIU Junjie;ZHAO Chenbai(Institute of Geographical Science,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong 030619,Shanxi,China;Research Center for Scientific Development in Fenhe River Valley,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong 030619,Shanxi,China;Shaanxi Tourism Cuisine Professional College,Xi’an 710016,China)

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院地理科学学院,山西晋中030619 [2]太原师范学院汾河流域科学发展研究中心,山西晋中030619 [3]陕西旅游烹饪职业学院,陕西西安710016

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期151-158,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目“线性文化遗产视域下山西古城历史地理与整体保护研究”(19YJAZH066);山西省社会科学界联合会重点课题资助项目“山西聚落文化遗产旅游保护性开发研究”(SSKLZDKT2024109)。

摘　　要：选取山西省明长城沿线142个传统聚落为研究对象,以谭其骧先生历史地图集及相关史料记载为数据来源,运用最近邻指数、地理集中指数、不均衡指数、核密度估计等方法,分析明长城沿线聚落的空间分布特征及影响因素。结果表明:(1)沿线聚落的空间分布类型为集聚型,分布较为集中,主要分布区域围绕长城形成1个高密度核心区和4个次核心区;(2)河流水系、坡度、坡向等自然因素和经济、军事等社会因素对山西省明长城沿线聚落空间分布产生重要影响。Studying the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional settlements along the Ming Great Wall has farreaching significance for the conservation,development,and utilization of settlements in the vicinity of the Great Wall.This study selected 142 traditional settlements along the Ming Great Wall in Shanxi Province as the research objects,utilizing a historical atlas(a work of Tan Qixiang)and relevant historical records as data sources.Methods such as the nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration index,disequilibrium index,and kernel density estimation were employed to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of settlements along the Ming Great Wall.The following findings were obtained.(1)The spatial distribution type of settlements along the Ming Great Wall was the aggregation type,and the distribution was relatively concentrated,with a high-density core area and four secondary core areas mainly formed around the Great Wall.(2)Natural factors such as river systems,slope,and aspect,as well as social factors such as economy and military,had a significant impact on the spatial distribution of settlements along the Ming Great Wall in Shanxi Province.

关 键 词：明长城山西段 传统聚落 空间分布 影响因素 

分 类 号：K901.9[历史地理—人文地理学] K928.6