农村生活垃圾分类绩效评估指标体系构建与应用  

Construction and Application of Performance Assessment Indicator System for Rural Domestic Waste Classification

作　　者：狄晨辉 王敏罡 马柯妍 潘世磊 Di Chenhui;Wang Mingang;Ma Keyan;Pan Shilei(College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China;School of Accounting,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030006,China;College of Economics,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]山西财经大学会计学院,山西太原030006 [3]四川农业大学经济学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《西部经济管理论坛》2025年第2期42-53,共12页West Forum on Economy and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“乡村振兴中生态资本的投资绩效评价与投资模式创新研究”(71804196);四川省软科学研究计划项目“四川省农业绿色发展评价指标体系构建及政策设计研究”(2020JDR0197)。

摘　　要：农户是农村生活垃圾分类治理的主要参与者,但学术界尚缺乏文献从农户视角对垃圾分类的绩效进行评估。首先,文章从农户视角出发,基于柯氏四级评价模型和计划行为理论,通过文献梳理、政策分析和实地调研构建了包含治理满意度、农户分类素养、村庄分类成效3个一级指标、11个二级指标和45个三级指标的农村生活垃圾分类绩效评估指标体系。其次,文章采用专家打分法和熵权法相融合的组合赋权法确定了各级指标的权重系数,3个一级指标的重要程度由高到低依次为治理满意度、农户分类素养和村庄分类成效。最后,文章将该指标体系应用于成都市温江区农村生活垃圾分类绩效评估的实证分析,结果显示该指标体系具有较高的信度和效度,并验证了指标体系的科学性、合理性和可操作性。Farmers play a central role in rural household waste classification governance,yet academic research assessing waste classification performance from their perspective remains limited.This study constructs a performance assessment indicator system for rural domestic waste classification,integrating Kirkpatrick's four-level model and the theory of planned behavior.Through literature review,policy analysis,and field research,a three-tiered framework is developed,consisting of 3 first-level indicators(governance satisfaction,farmers'classification literacy,and village-level classification effectiveness),11 second-level indicators,and 45 third-level indicators.Utilizing a combined expert scoring and entropy weighting method,the weight coefficients of indicators are determined,with governance satisfaction identified as the most critical first-level indicator,followed by farmers'classification literacy and village-level effectiveness.Empirical application of the system in Wenjiang District,Chengdu,confirms its high reliability,validity,and practicality,demonstrating its scientific rigor and feasibility for assessing rural waste classification performance.

关 键 词：农村 生活垃圾分类 柯氏四级评价模型 绩效评估 指标体系 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程] D630[政治法律—政治学]