基于时效性激励的个性化舒适干预在血液透析患者中的应用  

Effects of the Personalised Comfort Intervention Based on Time-Sensitive Incentives on Haemodialysis Patients

作　　者：韩洋 王志杰[1] 肖列 HAN Yang;WANG Zhi-jie;XIAO Lie(Blood Purification Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第一附属医院血液净化中心,郑州450000

出　　处：《四川解剖学杂志》2024年第6期38-40,共3页Sichuan Journal of Anatomy

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于时效性激励的个性化舒适干预在血液透析患者中的应用价值.方法:选取2022年5月至2023年11月本院收治的112例血液透析患者作为研究对象.按照干预方案,将其分为实验组(n=57,采取基于时效性激励的个性化舒适干预)和对照组(n=55,采取常规干预).比较两组患者心理状况、舒适度及自我管理能力.结果:干预后,实验组患者焦虑自评量表、自我感觉负担量表评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者心理、生理、社会文化和环境维度的舒适度评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组患者伙伴关系、问题解决、情绪处理、执行自我照护活动维度的自我管理能力评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:采用基于时效性激励的个性化舒适干预可有效改善血液透析患者负面心理状态,提高患者舒适度和自我管理能力.Objective:To explore the effects of the personalised comfort intervention based on time-sensitive incentives on haemodialysis patients.Methods:A total of 112 hemodialysis patients admitted to our hospital from May 2022 to November 2023 were selected as research objects.They were divided into experimental group(n=57,received personalized comfort intervention based on time-sensitive incentive)and control group(n=55,received routine intervention)according to the intervention plan.The psychological conditions,comfort and self-management ability were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,anxiety self-assessment scale and self-perceived burden scale scores of experimental group were lower than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The comfort scores of the psychological,physiological,socio-cultural and environmental dimensions of the patients in experimental group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of self-management ability in the dimensions of partnership,problem solving,emotional processing,and self-care activities in experimental group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The personalised comfort interventions based on time-sensitive incentives can be effective in improving psychological conditions,comfort and self-management ability in haemodialysis patients.

关 键 词：时效性激励 个性化舒适干预 血液透析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]