多元文化护理对肺癌肺叶切除术后患者的影响  

Impact of Multicultural Nursing Interventions on Patients after Lobectomy for Lung Cancer

作　　者：秦兴苑 王崇 QIN Xing-yuan;WANG Chong(Operation Room,Xinzheng Public People's Hospital,Xinzheng 451100,China)

机构地区：[1]新郑市公立人民医院手术室,新郑451100

出　　处：《四川解剖学杂志》2024年第6期128-130,共3页Sichuan Journal of Anatomy

摘　　要：目的:探讨多元文化护理对肺癌肺叶切除术后患者的影响.方法:选取2021年6月至2024年5月本院收治的92例肺癌肺叶切除术后患者作为研究对象.根据护理方法,将其分为研究组(n=46,给予多元文化护理干预)和对照组(n=46,给予常规护理干预).比较两组患者心理痛苦、恐动症、呼吸训练依从性以及癌因性疲乏.结果:干预后,研究组患者心理痛苦、恐动症发生率均低于对照组,呼吸训练依从性总体高于对照组,癌症疲乏量表(CFS)评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:多元文化护理应用于肺癌肺叶切除术后患者,能减轻患者心理痛苦,降低恐动症发生率,提高呼吸训练依从性,改善癌因性疲乏.Objective:To explore the impact of multicultural nursing interventions on patients after lobectomy for lung cancer.Methods:A total of 92 patients after lobectomy for lung cancer admitted to our hospital from June 2021 to May 2024 were selected as the research subjects.According to nursing methods,they were divided into study group(n=46,received multicultural nursing intervention)and control group(n=46,received routine nursing intervention).Psychological distress,kinesiophobia,compliance with respiratory training,and cancer-related fatigue were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the incidence of psychological distress and kinesiophobia in study group was lower than that in control group,the compliance with respiratory training was generally higher than that in control group,and the score of the cancer fatigue scale(CFS)was lower than that in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of multicultural nursing in lung cancer patients after lobectomy can alleviate their psychological pain,reduce the occurrence of kinesiophobia,improve respiratory training compliance,and alleviate cancer-related fatigue.

关 键 词：肺癌 肺叶切除术 多元文化护理 心理痛苦 恐动症 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]