公共财政与低碳经济:来自中国绿色财政预算的政策评估  

Public Finance and Low-Carbon Economy:A Policy Assessment from China’s Green Finance Budget

作　　者：王重杰 龚申 WANG Zhongjie;GONG Shen(School of Economics and Management,Hubei University of Technology,4300868,Wuhan,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉4300868

出　　处：《特区经济》2025年第3期26-31,共6页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：本文评估了中国绿色财政政策在推动低碳经济发展中的作用与挑战。通过分析绿色财政预算、碳交易市场、可再生能源依赖以及绿色债券的实施情况,本文揭示了财政政策在支持清洁能源方面的作用及面临的挑战。研究表明,虽然中国绿色财政政策取得了显著成效,但在执行过程中仍面临着严峻挑战,如地方财政执行差异、碳市场定价机制不健全等问题。为确保低碳经济的发展,未来需要进一步优化财政政策,提高资金使用效率,并加强政策区域协调。This paper evaluates the role and challenges of China’s green fiscal policy in promoting lowcarbon economic development.By analyzing the implementation of green fiscal budgets,carbon trading markets,renewable energy dependence,and green bonds,this paper reveals the role of fiscal policy in supporting clean energy.The research shows that although China’s green fiscal policy has achieved remarkable results,it still faces serious challenges in the implementation process.In order to ensure the development of low-carbon economy,it is necessary to further optimize the design of current financial policies,improve the efficiency of the use of funds,and strengthen regional policy coordination.

关 键 词：绿色财政政策 低碳经济 碳交易市场 绿色债券 

分 类 号：F812.3[经济管理—财政学]