“一村(居)一律师”制度的运行困境及优化策略研究  

Study on the Operational Dilemma and Optimization Strategy of the“One Lawyer Per Village(Community)”System

作　　者：谢雨琨 肖扬 XIE Yukun;XIAO Yang(Law School,Wenzhou University,325035,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学法学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《特区经济》2025年第3期58-61,共4页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：随着浙江省逐步推进法治中国示范区建设,如何在我国农村城市化进程中进一步开展基层纠纷治理、解决诉讼机制结构性问题已经成为焦点。本研究通过分析浙江省温州市法治建设现状发现,该地区存在基层法律服务资源不足、工作经费短缺、律师参与法律顾问工作的积极性不高等问题,这些问题本质上是由于城乡差距明显、村(居)律师角色混乱、乡土社会难以融入等原因导致的。基于其他地区经验的借鉴,未来我国应当建立统一的村(居)律师制度规范、多渠道扩大村(居)律师激励补贴、借助互联网平台协同多部门解决基层纠纷,以此加强基层治理体系和治理能力现代化建设。As Zhejiang Province gradually promotes the construction of the Rule of Law Demonstration Zone in China,how to further carry out grassroots dispute governance and solve the structural problems of the litigation mechanism in the process of rural urbanization in our country has become the focus of the society.Focusing on the current situation of rule of law construction in Wenzhou,Zhejiang Province,it is found that there are problems such as insufficient grassroots legal service resources,shortage of working funds,and low enthusiasm of lawyers to participate in legal advisory work in the region.This problem is essentially caused by obvious urban-rural gaps,confusion in the roles of village(community)lawyers,and difficulties in integrating into rural society.Drawing lessons from the experiences in other regions,in the future,our country should establish unified village(community)lawyer system norms,expand village(community)lawyer incentive subsidies through multiple channels,and use the Internet platform to coordinate multiple departments to resolve grassroots disputes,so as to strengthen the modernization of grassroots governance system and governance capacity.

关 键 词：公共法律服务“ 一村(居)一律师”制度 基层社会治理 制度反思 

分 类 号：DF85[政治法律—法学]