敦煌莫高窟第254窟千佛题名校录与研究  

Research and Transcription of the Names of the Thousand Buddhas in Mogao Cave 254 at Dunhuang

作　　者：陈菊霞 樊锦诗[2] 柴勃隆[2] 马丹阳 CHEN Juxia;FAN Jinshi;CHAI Bolong;MA Danyang(Department of History,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444;Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]上海大学历史系,上海200444 [2]敦煌研究院,甘肃敦煌736200

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2025年第1期1-26,共26页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：20世纪80年代,宁强和胡同庆曾对莫高窟第254窟遗存的千佛题名作过辑录和刊布。近来,樊锦诗先生在北京大学考古文博学院资料室查找到段鹏琦于1962年在第254窟中抄录的千佛题名,并请柴勃隆利用红外线摄影技术拍摄了第254窟的千佛照片。此外,我们通过核对多部藏经找到了与第254窟佛名最相近的《房山本》和《高丽初雕本》。由此,我们利用这些新获资料又对第254窟的千佛题名作了进一步的校录,并讨论了第254窟千佛题名的抄写规律和其所依据的佛经等问题。这对于了解和认识阙译本千佛名经的早期形态及其流变有重要意义。In the 1980s,scholars Ning Qiang and Hu Tongqing transcribed the extant names of the Thousand Buddhas written in Mogao cave 454 and published the results of their research the same year.Recently,Professor Fan Jinshi discovered a record of the same names transcribed by Duan Pengqi in 1962 in the Reference Room of the School of Archaeology and Museology in Peking University,and requested that a colleague,Chai Bolong,take photos of the Thousand Buddhas in cave 454 using infrared photography.In addition,the authors of this paper found lists of names very similar to those recorded in cave 454 in manuscripts of the Fangshan Triptakas and the Korean Tripitaka.On this basis,a full transcription of the names of the Thousand Buddhas in this cave has been obtained by making use of the newly found source materials,and the principles by which the names were transcribed and the scriptures they were drawn from has been determined.This study is very important for understanding the contents of early manuscripts of the Thousand Buddhas'names,as well as the evolution that this element of Buddhist scripture underwent over time.

关 键 词：莫高窟第254窟 千佛题名 校录 

分 类 号：K879.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]