基于互联网信息分析中国高水平公共卫生学院教师特征的现况研究  

Study of characteristics of faculty of high-level public health schools in China based on internet information

作　　者：邓慧雯 王胜锋[2,3] 许雅君 涂华康 靖雪妍[5] 王红妹[4] 吴息凤 李颖[5] 詹思延[2,3] Deng Huiwen;Wang Shengfeng;Xu Yajun;Tu Huakang;Jing Xueyan;Wang Hongmei;Wu Xifeng;Li Ying;Zhan Siyan(School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University),Ministry of Education,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Big Data in Health Science,School of Public Health,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Public Health College,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京100191 [3]重大疾病流行病学教育部重点实验室(北京大学),北京100191 [4]浙江大学公共卫生学院大数据健康科学系,杭州310058 [5]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2025年第3期476-483,共8页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：目的了解中国高水平公共卫生学院教师特征,分析其在年龄、地区、高校层面存在的差异。方法基于互联网收集18所高水平公共卫生学院公开的教师信息,对教师的性别、年龄、专业等进行描述性分析。结果18所高水平公共卫生学院教师规模为1642人,51.8%为女性,92.8%为博士文化程度,32.4%有博士后经历,56.8%为校友留校任教,年龄为(45.6±9.8)岁,专业分布前三位分别是为流行病与卫生统计学(31.0%)、劳动卫生与环境卫生学(16.5%)和卫生毒理学(16.3%)。>40岁教师中,90.2%为博士文化程度,62.6%为校友留校任教,24.7%教育背景与公共卫生不相关;≤40岁教师中的比例分别为98.2%、45.8%和39.1%。专业分布上,学科排名较前的学校、发达地区的高校多以开展大数据分析研究为主。结论公共卫生教师呈现多交叉、严标准的准入特点。各分支学科层面,专业分布、地域分布以及各学校开展研究均具有自身特色。Objective To understand the characteristics of faculty in high-level public health schools in China,and analyze the differences in age,area and school level.Methods Based on the internet information,the faculty information of 18 high-level public health schools was collected for a descriptive analysis on faculty characteristics.Results There were 1642 faculty members in the schools of public health in China,in whom 51.8%were women,92.8%had doctorate,32.4%had postdoctoral experience and 56.8%were former students staying to teach.The average age of the faculty members was(45.6±9.8)years.Meanwhile the top three study subjects were epidemiology and health statistics(31.0%),occupational health and environmental sanitation(16.5%),and health toxicology(16.3%).In the faculty members aged>40 years,90.2%had doctorate,62.6%were former students staying to teach,and 24.7%had no educational background of public health.The proportions of faculty members aged≤40 years in the three groups mentioned above were 98.2%,45.8%and 39.1%respectively.In terms of study subject,big data study were mainly conducted in the schools with top subject ranking and the schools in developed areas.Conclusions The public health faculty was characterized by cross education background and high capability.The study subjects and sub-disciplines varied with schools and areas.

关 键 词：高水平公共卫生学院 信息流行病学 教师队伍 现况研究 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]