《元史·木华黎传》纂修初探  

A Preliminary Study of the Production of"The Life of Muhuali"in Yuanshi

作　　者：董汝洋 DONG Ruyang

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,100871

出　　处：《史林》2025年第1期112-124,219,共14页Historical Review

摘　　要：在既往研究之中,《元史·木华黎传》一般被简单地认为来自《东平王世家》。通过文本分析可以发现,《东平王世家》并非《木华黎传》的史源。《木华黎传》《东平王世家》以及《元史·太祖纪》木华黎纪事三者实为同源异流关系,均来自太祖实录系统,其史源可考的有张匡衍《行录》以及《东平行台严公神道碑》,部分记载可能来自《脱卜赤颜》。从元明两朝修史活动来看,明初史臣可能通过加工后妃功臣列传或《经世大典·臣事》列传部分既有木华黎传记编成《元史·木华黎传》。通过《木华黎传》编修过程的考察,可以发现元朝史官在处理蒙元初期史料时,在不同传记以及实录的撰修中往往多次重复利用某一原始材料。这一个案为解决《元史》列传史源问题提供了思路。The present paper,arguing against the general idea that“The Life of Muhuali(Muqali)”in Yuanshi(History of Yuan)was based on the literature known as Dongpingwang shija(The Hereditary House of Lord Dongping),points out that this piece of writing was actually based on the shilu(veritable records)of the founding emperor of Yuan,and its production revealed that Yuan's imperial historians repeatedly applied the same primary sources to different memoirs and records.

关 键 词：《元史·木华黎传》 《元史·太祖纪》 张匡衍《行录》 太祖实录 《东平王世家》 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学]