农业数字化对农地规模化经营的驱动机制和深化路径  

Driving Mechanism and Deepening Path of Agricultural Digitization on the Scale Operation of Agricultural Land

作　　者：石岩 刘佳 季文慧 安志浩 于婷婷 SHI Yan;LIU Jia;JI Wenhui;AN Zhihao;YU Tingting(Financial Office,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,Shandong Province,China;School of Economics and Management,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学财务处,山东烟台264005 [2]烟台大学经济管理学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期687-699,共13页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(软科学)(2023RKY01016)。

摘　　要：农地经营规模偏小始终困扰着中国农业发展。现有研究多聚焦于农业数字化和农地规模化经营的现象与趋势,但探讨这两者之间的影响机制尚显不足。因此,本研究利用2012~2021年省级面板数据,通过固定效应和中介效应模型及调节效应模型探讨农业数字化对农地经营规模化的促进效应和驱动机制。研究发现,农业数字化对农地经营规模扩大具有促进效应,同时通过促进农业劳动力转移、提高劳动生产率以及促进农村土地经营权流转等机制驱动农地规模化经营。相对于中西部地区,东部地区农业数字化对土地经营规模的促进作用更明显。提出合理引导劳动力转移,加强农民农业知识教育,提高农户土地经营权流转参与度等对策建议。The small scale of agricultural land operation has long constrained China's agricultural development.While existing research primarily examines the phenomenon and trends of agricultural digitalization and land scale operation,it falls short of exploring the underlying mechanisms linking these two factors.To address this gap,this study utilizes provincial panel data from 2012 to 2021 and applies fixed effect,mediation,and moderation models to investigate the promoting effect and driving mechanisms of agricultural digitalization on the scale operation of agricultural land.The findings reveal that agricultural digitalization positively influences the expansion of land scale operation and drives this process by facilitating agricultural labor transfer,improving labor productivity,and promoting rural land operation rights transfer.Additionally,the effect of agricultural digitalization on land scale operation is more pronounced in the eastern region compared to the central and western regions.Based on these findings,the study proposes several policy recommendations,including guiding labor transfer effectively,enhancing farmers'agricultural knowledge,and increasing farmers'participation in land operation rights transfer.

关 键 词：农业数字化 农地规模化经营 驱动机制 深化路径 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济]