以玉为媒:良渚文化与石峡文化的跨地域传播与融合研究  

Using Jade as a Medium: A Study of Cross-Region Communication and Integration Between Liangzhu Culture and Shixia Culture

作　　者：张童 臧花 ZHANG Tong;ZANG Hua(Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan Hubei,430048,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉轻工大学,湖北武汉430048

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第6期43-47,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：武汉轻工大学2024年度校级杰出项目“习近平文化思想引领中国电影高质量发展研究”(项目编号:2024J09)。

摘　　要：史前玉器以其特殊的物质和精神属性自为媒介,构成了华夏文明传播中的一种独特形态。该文以本土媒介考古学为视角,在“华夏跨地域传播”的中观语境下,通过系统分析良渚和石峡出土的玉器形制、纹饰及其文化象征意义,并依托玉器媒介场域理论,探讨了良渚文化如何利用玉器作为媒介,在岭南地区实现传播和本土化,以及这一过程中涉及的社会互动和文化融合现象。研究发现,良渚文化的玉器主要通过单向的人口迁移传入岭南,其传播经历了迁徙、模仿、融合到最终本土化的连续过程。这种文化传播不仅体现在器物形态的复制上,还包括了文化符号的传承和精神信仰的同化。石峡文化与良渚文化之间的联系是多层面的,涵盖了物质、技术和精神领域。良渚文化玉器承载着物质和观念两种维度的媒介功能,其在岭南地区的传播促进了当地社会的复杂化。Prehistoric jade,with its special material and spiritual attributes,has profoundly influenced and shaped the Chinese communication by itself as a medium.This paper takes local media archaeology as a perspective,and in the context of"Chinese cross-region communication",through systematic analysis of the jade forms,decorations,and cultural symbolism of Liangzhu and Shixia,and based on the theory of the jade media field,it explores how Liangzhu culture used jade as a medium to achieve its dissemination and indigenisation in the Lingnan region,as well as the social interactions and cultural fusion phenomena involved in this process.It is found that the jade artefacts of the Liangzhu culture were introduced to Lingnan mainly through unidirectional population migration,and their dissemination went through a continuous process of migration,imitation,fusion and eventual localisation.This cultural spread is not only reflected in the replication of artefact forms,but also includes the transmission of cultural symbols and the assimilation of spiritual beliefs.The connection between the Shixia culture and Liangzhu culture is multifaceted,covering material,technological and spiritual fields.The Liangzhu culture jade artefacts carried the function of media in both material and conceptual dimensions,and their dissemination in the Lingnan region contributed to the complexity of the local society.

关 键 词：史前传播 良渚文化 以玉为媒 华夏传播 玉文化 媒介域 

分 类 号：K876.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]