安顺地戏的历史演变与现代社会教育功能的探析  

Analysis of the Historical Evolution and Modern Social Educational Functionsof Anshun Dixi

作　　者：吴雨苇 贾云丞 何远会 庄大勇 陈培超 王帅伟 WU Yuwei;JIA Yunchen;HE Yuanhui;ZHUANG Dayong;CHEN Peichao;WANG Shuaiwei(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou,550025,China;School of Ethnic Culture and Cognitive Science,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang Guizhou,550025,China;Research Center for Rural Children's Mental Health Education,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou,550025,China;Guizhou Anshun Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center Psychological Correction Center,Anshun Guizhou,561000,China;Haiyan College,Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College,Jiaxing Zhejiang,314036,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州民族大学民族文化与认知科学学院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州师范大学农村儿童青少年心理健康教育研究中心,贵州贵阳550025 [4]贵州省安顺强制隔离戒毒所心理矫治中心,贵州安顺561000 [5]嘉兴职业技术学院海盐学院,浙江嘉兴314036

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第6期53-57,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目,贵州省高校人文社会科学研究基地+23GZGXRWJD132民族古籍整理研究中“非遗传统文化在社区心理矫治中的融合与应用研究:以安顺地戏为例”(项目编号:23RWJD105)的研究成果;“以‘地戏’为依托的心理剧在戒毒人员社区心理矫治中的应用及效果研究”(2024)的研究成果。

摘　　要：安顺地戏作为非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,不仅承载着丰富的民族历史和精神财富,也在社会教育层面发挥了重要作用。该文探讨了安顺地戏的发展历程及其在当代社会中的教育功能。安顺地戏主要通过4个方面展现其社会教育功能:一是社会教化,通过历史故事传递忠、孝、仁、义等道德观念;二是情绪调节,其表演风格和情节能缓解观众的情感痛苦;三是振奋精神,通过英雄故事激发观众的斗志;四是身份认同,历史故事和演出形式强化屯堡人对民族文化的认同。尽管现代化旅游开发对安顺地戏的传统功能带来了挑战,但其社会教育功能依然在新的环境中发挥作用。安顺地戏的传承和保护可以从社会教育功能入手,以确保其在现代社会中继续焕发活力,安顺地戏不仅是对中华优秀传统文化的传承,更是满足社会教育需求和增强社会凝聚力的体现。As an intangible cultural heritage,Anshun Dixi carries both a wealth of ethnic history and spiritual value while serving vital social educational needs.This paper explores Anshun Dixi's development and its educational functions in contemporary society.The art form demonstrates four key social educational functions:(1)Social Cultivation,conveying moral values such as loyalty,filial piety,benevolence,and righteousness through historical stories;(2)Emotional Regulation,alleviating the emotional distress of the audience through its performance style and narratives;(3)Inspiring Spirit,motivating the audience with heroic tales that ignite their fighting spirit;(4)Identity Recognition,strengthening Tunpu people's cultural identity through historical stories and performance traditions.Despite challenges from modernization and tourism development,Anshun Dixi's social educational functions continue to thrive in new contexts.Its protection and inheritance can be approached from the perspective of its social educational functions,ensuring that it remains vibrant in modern society while preserving its roles.Anshun Dixi thus represents not merely a preserved cultural preservation but a living force that meets social educational needs and strengthens social bonds.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 安顺地戏 社会教育功能 文化认同 传统文化 屯堡文化 

分 类 号：J825[艺术—戏剧戏曲]