儿童体育公共服务体系建设:基于儿童友好理念的现状剖析与优化策略  

Construction of a Public Service System for Children's Sports:Analysis of the Current Situation Based on Child-Friendly Concepts and Optimization Strategies

作　　者：王亮 Wang Liang(College of Physical Education,Huainan Normal University,Huainan Anhui 232038)

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院体育学院,安徽淮南232038

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期76-84,共9页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学重点项目“积极老龄观健康老龄化理念下我国体育公共服务供给的反思与优化”(SK2021A0561)。

摘　　要：以儿童体育公共服务为研究对象,采用文献资料法、案例分析法、专家咨询法等多种研究方法,从儿童发展的理论视角,探讨当前我国儿童体育公共服务供给中存在的问题及其成因,并提出优化路径。当前儿童体育公共服务供给存在不足,主要表现在未充分考量阶段化、类型化和时代化差异,使得服务供给出现“固视”“远视”和“旧视”盲区,未能充分满足儿童多元化、动态发展的体育需求。国内相关标准局限性明显,未能全面覆盖儿童群体的多元需求。在实现建设100个儿童友好城市的目标背景下,提出体育公共服务体系建设应遵循立足权利、儿童优先、部门联动、普惠共享的原则,并通过积极探索体育公共服务标准,以期实现体育公共服务的提升与儿童友好城市的建设相辅相成,为我国儿童体育公共服务的发展提供有益的借鉴和策略指导。This study focuses on children's sports public services,employing methodologies such as literature review,case analysis,and expert consultation.From the theoretical perspective of child development,it examines the existing issues and their causes in the current provision of chil dren's sports public services in China and proposes optimization pathways.The study reveals that the current provision of children's sports public serv ices overlooks the stage-based,type-based,and era-based differences among children,leading to a fixation on specific groups,a far-reaching focus on certain facilities,and an outdated adherence to obsolete standards.The domestic standards are significantly limited and fail to comprehensively ad dress the diverse needs of the children.Against the backdrop of the goal to build 100 child-friendly cities,the study suggests that the construction of a sports public service system should adhere to principles of rights-based approach,child priority,inter-departmental collaboration,and inclusive sharing.By actively exploring sports public service standards,it aims to enhance sports public services and complement the construction of child friendly cities.The research aims to offer valuable insights and strategic guidance for the development of children's sports public services in China.

关 键 词：儿童体育公共服务 阶段化差异 类型化差异 时代化差异 儿童友好城市 标准化 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]