脱贫边缘农户生计帮扶满意度评价及返贫预防策略研究——基于G县调查数据的分析  

Study on the Satisfaction Evaluation of Livelihood Assistance for Poverty-prone Farmers and Prevention Strategies Against Poverty Recurrence—An Analysis based on Survey Data from G County

作　　者：邢占军[1,2] 林杰 Xing Zhanjun;Lin Jie(Smart State Governance Lab,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,P.R.China;Quality of Life and Public Research Center,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,P.R.China;School of Political Science and Public Administration,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学智慧国家治理实验室,青岛266237 [2]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,青岛266237 [3]山东大学生活质量与公共政策研究中心,青岛266237

出　　处：《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期105-119,共15页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“全面建成小康社会伟大历史性成就与经验研究”(21JZD014)。

摘　　要：基于G县调研所得的数据,以可持续生计框架为基础,运用因子分析法和结构方程模型构建了农户生计帮扶满意度评价体系,并对其影响路径传递机制进行考察。研究发现,生存环境、人文发展和社会保障等对农户帮扶满意度存在显著正向影响。基于此,应从生计可持续发展、思想观念转变和帮扶满意度提升等方面入手,实施多维提升策略以防范边缘户返贫。一是坚持推进“产业扶贫+产业兴旺”衔接,通过“社会输入型干预+农户内源式发展”机制有效结合驱动可持续生计发展策略,提振产业振兴功能。二是扎实推进“社会保障+风险预警”协同,加强对脱贫农户返贫诱因精准识别并分类施策,搭建以风险与可持续生计为中心的返贫监测预警框架,建立长期有效的帮扶信息动态管理机制。三是推动实施“组织振兴+乡村治理现代化”建设,发挥农村基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用,以党建为引领重建村落共同体的社会结构和关系秩序,有效挖掘乡土文化资源,激发多元协同参与动力,以多方协同合力推动实现中国式乡村治理的现代化。As the poverty alleviation task is accomplished,preventing households lifted out of poverty falling into poverty again in a large scale is the top priority and bottom-line requirement for further consolidating poverty alleviation and sustaining the achievements.It is also an important prerequisite for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and steadily advancing common prosperity.It is undeniable that relative poverty remains a persisting issue in the post-poverty alleviation era,with prominent contradictions such as fragility,instability and non-sustainability of poverty alleviation achievements.The study is based on the data obtained from the survey in G County and the sustainable livelihood framework,a satisfaction evaluation system for farmers’livelihood assistance is constructed using factor analysis and structural equation modeling,and the transmission mechanism of its impact path is examined.It is found that factors such as living environment,cultural development,and social security have a significant positive impact on the satisfaction of farmers with assistance.Based on this,starting from the aspects of sustainable livelihood development,ideological transformation,and improvement of assistance satisfaction,multidimensional improvement strategies and suggestions for preventing marginal households from returning to poverty warning are proposed.Firstly,it is necessary to adhere to the linkage between industrial poverty alleviation and industrial prosperity and effectively combine social input intervention and farmers’endogenous development mechanisms to drive sustainable livelihood development strategies and boost industrial revitalization functions.Secondly,it is necessary to solidly enhance the coordination between social security and risk warning,strengthen the precise identification and classification of causes for poverty-stricken farmers lifted out of poverty falling into poverty again,establish poverty relapse monitoring and early warning framework centered on risks and sustainable liveli

关 键 词：农户 可持续生计能力 相对贫困治理 帮扶满意度 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]