面向帮扶干部的情感支持与社工行动  

Emotional Support and Social Workers’Actions for Assistance Cadres

作　　者：谢治菊 梁英华 Xie Zhiju;Liang Yinghua(Public Administration of Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,P.R.China;Guangzhou College of Applied Science and Technology,Guangzhou 511370,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学公共管理学院,广州510006 [2]广州大学乡村振兴研究院,广州510006 [3]广州应用科技学院城乡文化发展研究中心,广州511370

出　　处：《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期120-132,共13页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“防止规模性返贫的监测机制和帮扶路径研究”(22&ZD192)。

摘　　要：帮扶干部在促进我国区域协调发展、协同发展、共同发展中起着十分重要的作用,但帮扶干部及其家庭也面临多重压力,应受到重视与关注。以社会支持网络理论为理论基础,从现实、理论与政策三个层面分析和提出帮扶干部需要情感支持的原因,并结合深度访谈资料,从工作、生活、家庭三方面分析帮扶干部的情感需求表征。而后,探讨社会工作介入帮扶干部情感支持的优势与策略,发现社会工作者在介入支持的过程中,除满足情感需求外,还能有效实现帮扶干部以“个人、集体、国家”为核心的情感互动,促进情感激励,实现情感反哺。由此,精准把握帮扶干部的情感需求,积极采取以情感支持为主要内容的社工行动,进一步优化顶层设计、强化社会支持、完善政策体系,是社会工作者调适帮扶干部情感问题的核心要义。Assistance cadres play an important role in advancing China’s regional coordinated,collaborated and common regional development,serving as critical agents in realizing Chinese modernization.Their contributions are instrumental in reducing regional disparities,promoting equitable resource distribution,and implementing the national development strategies.However,these cadres and their families are subjected to multifaceted pressures,which need attention and concern.Addressing these challenges is not only critical for the well-being of the cadres but also for the sustainability and efficacy of their development initiatives,which are integral to the broader national agenda.This paper is based on the theory of social support networks which comprise four functional dimensions:material assistance,emotional comfort,psychological counseling,and relational support.From a practical standpoint,assistance cadres engaged in cross-regional assignments must navigate complex social adaptations,including physical,psychological,linguistic,cognitive,and cultural adjustments,thus,established a strong social support network is necessary.Theoretically,social support network theory highlights the embedding of social work into the emotional support of assistance cadres to alleviate their stress.Drawing on qualitative data from in-depth interviews,this research systematically investigates the emotional needs of assistance cadres across three dimensions:professional,personal,and familial.Professionally,cadres face significant stress due to the demanding nature of their works,the positioning of their special roles and high-pressure environments.Personally,the need to adapt to unfamiliar social environments and the corresponding local culture further exacerbates their levels of stress.As for familial aspects,emotional burdens extend to their spouses and children,who must contend with the complexities of maintaining cohesion amid physical and emotional distance.This paper further explores the advantages and the path of social work intervent

关 键 词：帮扶干部 情感支持 社工行动 乡村全面振兴 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]