论数字经济时代反垄断法的价值取向  

On the Value Orientation of Anti-monopoly Law in the Era of Digital Economy

作　　者：方翔 Fang Xiang(Kenneth Wang Law School,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院,苏州215006

出　　处：《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期196-208,共13页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：江苏省社科基金青年项目“反垄断全链条监管机制构建研究”(24FXC004)。

摘　　要：受芝加哥学派的持续性影响,当前反垄断法的实施聚焦在实现单一的经济价值目标,然而在数字经济时代,平台垄断引发的诸多社会问题和政治隐忧,使得对非经济价值目标复归的呼吁愈发强烈。通过考察反垄断法及其价值变迁的轨迹发现,反垄断法价值体系的构造过程有其历史逻辑,非经济价值契合反垄断法的立法初衷。数字经济时代的反垄断法有必要重新确立对非经济价值目标的追求,但不宜泛化应用。实现经济价值与非经济价值的关系平衡,关键是秉持反垄断法保护竞争的核心价值观,以微观进路将经济价值作为垄断案件的分析标准优先实现,而非经济价值应以宏观进路限于立法与执法(监管)政策制定中加以考量。The value and orientation in Anti-monopoly law’s establishment is not only a necessity in law-making activity,but also an intrinsic motivation of Anti-monopoly law enforcement,which is directly related to the effectiveness of Anti-monopoly law enforcement.Due to the continuous influence of the Chicago School in recent decades,the implementation of the current Anti-monopoly law focuses on the realization of economic value objectives,however,in the era of the digital economy,the monopoly power of large platform enterprises and the high concentration of the digital market have also raised social issues and even political concerns,such as employment equality and the protection of people’s livelihood.Based on this,the theoretical and practical circles have begun to reflect on the value objective system of Anti-monopoly law,especially the new trend represented by the New Brandeis School.The voice from the School becomes louder as it is calling for the return of the non-economic value objectives of Anti-monopoly law.At this moment,to correctly grasp the value orientation of Anti-monopoly law in the era of the digital economy,it is urgent to re-examine the necessity and legitimacy of introducing non-economic value objectives and to balance its relationship with economic value objectives on this basis,which is also an important premise for the healthy and standardized development of Anti-monopoly law in response to the digital economy.Although the Anti-monopoly laws of different countries or regions are influenced by the policy objectives of the socio-historical development stage in which they are situated and display their emphasis on the pursuit of values,modern Anti-monopoly law theories have gradually formed a stable dichotomous value system,i.e.,the economic value objectives and the non-economic(political and social)value objectives.The legislative history of Anti-monopoly law shows that it was initially formulated with the expectation of promoting the realization of multiple value objectives such as political,ec

关 键 词：数字经济 反垄断法 经济价值 非经济价值 新布兰代斯学派 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]