重症监护病房患者院内多重耐药细菌感染的风险因素与防控策略  

Risk factors and prevention and control strategies for hospital-acquired multidrugresistant bacterial infections in intensive care unit patients

作　　者：沈皖珠 程君[2] 殷俊[1,2] SHEN Wanzhu;CHENG Jun;YIN Jun(Department of Infection Control,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230001,P.R.China;Department of Infectious Diseases,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230001,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院感染管理科,合肥230001 [2]安徽医科大学第一附属医院感染病科,合肥230001

出　　处：《华西医学》2025年第3期348-353,共6页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：中国初级卫生保健基金项目(MTP2022A015);安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目(KJ2021A0285)。

摘　　要：多重耐药细菌感染是造成重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)患者死亡的重要原因之一,可显著增加ICU患者的住院时间和治疗成本。目前国内学者对ICU患者院内多重耐药细菌感染的关注较少。该文总结了ICU患者院内多重耐药细菌感染的临床表现、风险因素及防控措施,旨在提高医护人员对ICU院内多重耐药细菌感染情况的认识,促进医院感染防控的发展。Multidrug-resistant bacterial infection is one of the important causes of death in intensive care unit(ICU)patients,which can significantly increase the length of hospital stay and treatment costs for ICU patients.At present,domestic scholars have paid less attention to hospital-acquired multidrug-resistant bacterial infection in ICU patients.This article summarizes the clinical manifestations,risk factors,and prevention and control measures of hospitalacquired multidrug-resistant bacterial infection in ICU patients,aiming to improve the understanding of medical staff on the situation of hospital-acquired multidrug-resistant bacterial infection in ICU and promote the development of hospital infection prevention and control.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 多重耐药细菌 医院感染 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]