基本实现经济现代化的重要指标和实现路径研究  

Research on the Important Indicator and Implementation Paths of Economic Modernization

作　　者：盛朝迅[1] 吴迪 荣晨 Sheng Chaoxun;Wu Di;Rong Chen

机构地区：[1]中国宏观经济研究院战略政策室 [2]中国宏观经济研究院

出　　处：《行政管理改革》2025年第3期33-45,共13页Administration Reform

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“2035年基本实现社会主义现代化的主要标志和重要指标研究”(23ZDA026)。

摘　　要：经济现代化为中国式现代化奠定了坚实物质基础,在中国式现代化全局中居于基础性地位。从综合实力、创新发展、经济体系、运行模式、运行保障五个方面看,基本实现经济现代化的主要标志是经济实力强、达到中等发达国家水平,创新水平高、进入创新型国家前列,发展质量优、建成现代化经济体系,经济循环畅、形成新发展格局,安全保障有力、安全发展能力全面加强。要聚焦基本实现经济现代化在科技创新、产业结构、国内需求、开放合作、安全保障等方面的短板,着力“强创新、优结构、促开放”,持续增强经济发展内生动力,积攒经济现代化的物质技术基础,加快建成现代化国家。Economic modernization is the material basis of Chinese path to modernization.It plays a fundamental role in the overall situation of Chinese path to modernization.From the perspectives of comprehensive strength,innovative development,economic system,operational mode,and operational guarantee,the main indicators of economic modernization are strong economic strength,reaching the level of moderately developed countries,high innovation level,entering the forefront of innovative countries,excellent development quality,building a modern economic system,smooth economic circulation,forming a new development pattern,strong security guarantees,and comprehensive strengthening of security development capabilities.We should focus on the shortcomings of economic modernization in terms of technological innovation,industrial structure,domestic demand,open cooperation,and security guarantees,and strive to "strengthen innovation,optimize structure,and promote opening up",continuously enhance the endogenous driving force of economic development,accumulate the material and technological foundation for economic modernization,and accelerate the construction of a modern country.

关 键 词：基本实现经济现代化 中等发达国家 现代化产业体系 创新型国家 新发展格局 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]