意识体验的非感知性  

The Non-Perceptual Nature of Conscious Experience

作　　者：陈昊[1] CHEN Hao(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2025年第2期13-20,共8页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“个人同一性研究的当代发展”(18ZDA029)。

摘　　要：感知虽然与意识体验紧密相关,但其本身不是主观体验。感知与意识概念二者之间的复杂关系导致解释意识“难问题”时常常会滑向意识的“易问题”。从概念演变历史看,感知与意识的内涵虽然有重叠,但是二者在不同时期有明显差异并逐渐细分,现代哲学意义下的感知更强调对信息的搜索、接收和处理。在此意义下,我感知和非我感知中的“感知”含义有重要差别,感知主体具有非我性,而将感知引入意识“难问题”会导致主观体验的客体化。因此,探讨意识“难问题”时需要对感知和主观体验进行必要的划界,感知不应该视为意识主观体验最本质的部分。Perception,while closely related to conscious experience,is not itself a subjective experience.The com⁃plex relationship between the concepts of perception and consciousness often leads to a slide from the“hard prob⁃lem”of consciousness to the“easy problems”of consciousness.From the historical evolution of concepts,although there is an overlap in the connotations of perception and consciousness,there are clear differences between the two in different periods,and they gradually become more specialized.In modern philosophical terms,the study of per⁃ception emphasizes the search,reception and processing of information.Under this definition,there is an important difference in the meaning of“perception”between“my perception”and“non-my perception,”with the percei⁃ving subject having a non-self nature,and introducing perception into the“hard problem”of consciousness can lead to the objectification of subjective experience.Therefore,when discussing the“hard problem”of conscious⁃ness,it is necessary to delineate perception and subjective experience,and perception should not be considered the most essential part of conscious subjective experience.

关 键 词：感知 意识“难问题” 主观体验 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]