离子液体在纳米材料制备中的应用进展  

Research Progress on the Application of Ionic Liquids in the Preparation of Nano Materials

作　　者：李翠利 申纯宇 杨英[2] 王兴龙 汤建伟[2,3,4] 化全县 刘咏[1,3,4] 刘鹏飞 丁俊祥[2,3,4] 申博 王保明[2,3,4] LI Cuili;SHEN Chunyu;YANG Ying;WANG Xinglong;TANG Jianwei;HUA Quanxian;LIU Yong;LIU Pengfei;DING Junxiang;SHEN Bo;WANG Baoming(College of Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;School of Ecology and Environment,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;National Calcium Magnesium Phosphate Compound Fertilizer Technology Research and Promotion Center,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan Provincial Collaborative Engineering Technology Research Center for Pollution Reduction and Carbon Reduction,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学化工学院,郑州450001 [2]郑州大学生态与环境学院,郑州450001 [3]国家钙镁磷复合肥技术研究推广中心,郑州450001 [4]河南省减污降碳协同工程技术研究中心,郑州450001

出　　处：《材料导报》2025年第7期245-253,共9页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(22278381)。

摘　　要：离子液体(Ionic liquids, IL)作为一种创新的环保绿色溶剂,具有可调控的物理化学性质、广泛的溶解能力、较好的生物相容性以及卓越的离子导电性,使得其作为结构导向剂、反应溶剂、还原剂和溶剂等在纳米材料制备领域得到了广泛的应用。本文针对不同种类的离子液体在纳米材料制备与改性领域的突出性能,详细阐述了离子液体在纳米材料制备领域的应用,分析了离子液体在金属、金属氧化物、碳纳米管和纳米纤维素等纳米材料制备中的应用进展,同时对离子液体在调控纳米材料的稳定性、形貌以及性能等方面的功能特点进行了总结,为未来离子液体在纳米材料制备方面的应用提出了新的建议,指出离子液体精确调控制备特定功能的纳米材料是未来的重要研究方向。As an innovative environmentally friendly green solvent,ionic liquids(IL)have been widely used as structure-directing agents,reaction solvents,reducing agents and solvents in the field of nanomaterial preparation due to their adjustable physical and chemical properties,wide solubility,biocompatibility and excellent ionic conductivity.In view of the outstanding performance of different kinds of ionic liquids in the field of preparation and modification of nanomaterials,the application of ionic liquids in the field of preparation of nanomaterials is described in detail.The application progress of ionic liquids in the preparation of nanomaterials such as metals,metal oxides,carbon nanotubes and nanocellulose is analyzed.At the same time,the functional characteristics of ionic liquids in regulating the stability,morphology and properties of nanomaterials are summarized.New suggestions are put forward for the application of ionic liquids in the preparation of nanomaterials in the future.It is pointed out that the precise regulation of ionic liquids to prepare specific functional nanomaterials is an important research direction in the future.

关 键 词：离子液体 纳米材料 团聚 催化 合成 聚合物 复合材料 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]