由“公据”“券牒”文书看畲瑶盘瓠家族文书形成的历史契机  

The Formation of She and Yao’s Panhu Documents Basing on the Analysis of Gongju(公据)and Quandie(券牒)

作　　者：刘婷玉[1,2] LIU Tingyu

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院,厦门361005 [2]厦门大学四部委铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究中心,厦门361005

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2025年第2期63-71,154,共10页Journal of Ethnic Culture

摘　　要：畲、瑶共同持有的关于盘瓠传说的祖先文书是畲瑶在历史上曾有过深刻接触关系的一种有力证据,通过比较畲、瑶这种文书的文本结构与词语特征,可以发现畲的《盘王开山公据》和瑶的《评皇券牒》主要形成于宋代,带有显著的宋代文书特征,可能是通过宋朝政府在招抚畲瑶先民时所张贴的“榜文”中传抄而来。而畲与瑶的分离也开始于这一时期。Ancestral documents about the legend of Panhu held by She and Yao are a powerful evidence that She and Yao had deep contact in history.By comparing the text structure and word characteristics of such documents of She and Yao,it can be found that She's"Pangwang Kaishang Gongju"(《盘王开山公据》)and Yao's"Pinghuang Quandie"(《评皇券牒》)were mainly formed in the Song Dynasty,and have the characteristics of the official documents of Song Dynasty,which were probably copied from the"Bang"posted by the government that time in the course of conciliating the resistance movement of She and Yao.The separation of She and Yao also began during this period.

关 键 词：券牒 公据 宋代文书 畲瑶分离 

分 类 号：C951[社会学—民族学]