木本农业国外研究对中国粮食安全维护的借鉴价值  

The Reference Value of Foreign Research Achievements in Woody Agriculture for the Maintenance of China’s Food Security

作　　者：吴合显 张红梅 WU Hexian;ZHANG Hongmei

机构地区：[1]贵州商学院农林经济生态化转型研究中心,贵阳550014 [2]贵州商学院国际教育学院,贵阳550014

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2025年第2期94-103,155,共11页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“复兴木本农业在西南地区乡村振兴中的价值研究”(24BMZ024)。

摘　　要：木本农业,作为一种采用多年生高大乔木或灌木类农作物为主要栽培对象的热带及亚热带农业生产门类,对相关地区的粮食安全一直发挥着不可替代的作用。近年来,国外对木本农业的研究取得了飞速的发展。相比之下,我国学界尚待做出积极的响应。考虑到我国地缘辽阔,自然与生态背景千姿百态,草本粮食作物的现代化转型,虽说也可以为全国性的粮食安全做出重大贡献,但对于我国南方山区而言,在历史上就没有过单凭草本农业支撑当地的发展。与此同时,我国南方各民族在历史上也发明和经营过多种多样的木本农业,并收到了理想的成效。因此,立足于全国的粮食安全而言,及时地引进、消化吸收国外的木本农业研究成果,就显得紧迫和必不可少了。Woody agriculture,characterized by the cultivation of perennial tall trees or shrubs as its main crops,plays an irreplaceable role in ensuring food security in tropical and subtropical agricultural regions.In recent years,rapid progress has beenmade in the study of woody agriculture abroad.By comparison,the academic response in China remains to be actively developed,considering the vast and diverse geographical and ecological landscape of the country.While the modernization of herbaceous grain crops can also make significant contributions to national food security,in the southern mountainous regions of China,local development has historically not relied solely on herbaceous agriculture.At the same time,various ethnic groups in southern China have historically developed and managed diverse forms of woody agriculture,achieving desirable results.Therefore,in terms of national food security,it is urgent and essential to timely introduce,assimilate,and absorb foreign research achievements in woody agriculture.

关 键 词：木本农业 草本农业 粮食安全 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]