堤坝白蚁病害的灌浆防治技术现状及展望  

The state of the art and prospect of grouting technology for prevention and control of termite infestation in embankment and dam projects

作　　者：赵卫全[1,2] 李西峰 于凡 任文渊 ZHAO Weiquan;LI Xifeng;YU Fan;REN Wenyuan(China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Bejing 100048,China;Key Laboratory of Termite Control of Ministry of Water Resources,Beijing 100048,China;College of Water Resources and Architechtural Engineering,Northvest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100048 [2]水利部白蚁防治重点实验室,北京100048 [3]西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国水利水电科学研究院学报(中英文)》2025年第2期95-105,共11页Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research

基　　金：水利部白蚁防治重点实验室开放基金项目(IWHR-2024TE006);中国水科院科研专项项目(GE0145C072023)。

摘　　要：白蚁病害具有长期性、渐进性、隐蔽性和反复性的特点,严重威胁堤坝工程的安全,必须采取行之有效的防治措施。长期以来,对堤坝蚁穴、蚁巢的处治多采用挖巢回填方法,不仅效率低,且对堤坝损伤大。利用灌浆技术进行堤坝白蚁病害防治越来越受到重视,但传统的灌浆方法防治依赖化学药品,会对环境产生负面影响。为推进白蚁病害灌浆技术的绿色化、精细化和智能化发展,总结了当前堤坝白蚁病害的灌浆防治技术,指出目前白蚁病害防治仍面临灌浆材料和设备针对性不强及缺乏行业标准等挑战。白蚁病害灌浆防治技术未来发展的关键是开发绿色环保灌浆材料和轻便智能化灌浆装备,健全行业标准,推动防治技术的可持续发展。Termite hazard poses a serious threat to the safe operation of embankment and dam projects, which is longterm, gradual, and invisible. It is necessary to take effective prevention and control measures. For a long time, the method of backfilling after excavation has mostly been adopted for the treatment of termite nests in embankments and dams, which has not only been inefficient, but also caused great damage to embankments and dams. The use of grouting techniques for prevention and control of termite infestation in embankments and dams is currently receiving increasing attention. However, traditional grouting methods rely on chemicals, which can have a negative impact on the environment. In order to promote the greenization, refinement, and intelligence of grouting technology for prevention and control of termite infestation, the new trend of the current development of grouting control technology for termite infestation in embankment and dam is summarized in this paper. It is also pointed out that the prevention and control of termite infestation is still facing various challenges including the lack of specificity of grouting materials and equipment, and the lack of uniformity in industry standards. In the future, the key to the development of grouting control technology is to improve the industry standards and norms, to develop lightweight intelligent grouting equipment and green grouting materials, to promote the sustainable development of termite infestation grouting control technology, and to explore the integrated mode of termite infestation prevention and control technology.

关 键 词：堤坝工程 白蚁病害 灌浆治理 绿色环保 综合防治 

分 类 号：TV543[水利工程—水利水电工程]