水利工程白蚁防治药剂现状和发展方向  

Current state and prospect of termiticides in hydraulic engineering

作　　者：王伟[1,2,3] 邓刚[1,2,3] 张茵琪[1,2,3] 严俊[1,2,3] 裴东东 李维朝[1,2,3] WANG Wei;DENG Gang;ZHANG Yinqi;YAN Jun;PEI Dongdong;LI Weichao(State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;Key Laboratory of Construction and Safety of Water Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;Key Laboratory of Termite Control of Ministry of Water Resources,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京100038 [2]中国水利水电科学研究院水利部水工程建设与安全重点实验室,北京100038 [3]中国水利水电科学研究院水利部白蚁防治重点实验室,北京100038

出　　处：《中国水利水电科学研究院学报(中英文)》2025年第2期112-120,共9页Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3005501);水利技术示范项目(SF-202406);中国水科院基本科研业务费项目(GE0145B052024,GE0145B032021)。

摘　　要：白蚁是主要的害堤动物之一,给堤坝工程的正常运行带来了巨大的安全隐患。本文介绍了水利工程白蚁预防和灭治措施对药物的需求,分析了各防治措施使用的化学药剂有效成分和剂型特点,总结了生物药剂研发现状和发展方向。施用白蚁防治药剂是开展水利工程白蚁预防和灭治的重要途径,亟需研发适用于监测-灭杀一体法的高耐久性饵剂和粉剂,并扩大生物药剂有效成分获取渠道。Termite is one of the main insect pests damaging dykes,and it poses significant safety hazards to the normal operation of embankments and dams.In this study,termiticide application measures for termite prevention and elimination in hydraulic engineering were systematically introduced.The performance characteristics of active ingredient and dosage form of chemical termiticides for these measures were then fully analyzed.Finally,the current state and prospect of biological termiticides were briefly discussed.Given the fact that applying termiticides is one of the most important ways of performing termite prevention and elimination in hydraulic engineering,further research and development of bait-and dust-type termiticides with relatively high durability are needed for monitoring-killing methods,and the channel for obtaining active ingredients of biological termiticides should be expanded.

关 键 词：水利工程 白蚁防治 化学药剂 生物药剂 有效成分 剂型 

分 类 号：TV47[水利工程—水工结构工程]