水土保持碳汇交易的贵州实践——以西南地区首单水土保持碳汇交易为例  

Practice of Soil and Water Conservation Carbon Sink Trading in Guizhou Province

作　　者：孟天友 宁茂岐 江河 罗忠志 彭强 MENG Tianyou;NING Maoqi;JIANG He(Bijie City Monitoring Center of Soil and Water Conservation,Bijie,Guizhou 551700,China;Guizhou Science and Technology Demonstration and Promotion Center of Soil and Water Conservation,Guiyang,Guizhou 550002,China;Zhijin County Monitoring Center of Soil and Water Conservation,Zhijin,Guizhou 552100,China)

机构地区：[1]毕节市水土保持监测中心,贵州毕节551700 [2]贵州省水土保持科技示范推广中心,贵州贵阳550002 [3]织金县水土保持监测中心,贵州织金552100

出　　处：《中国水土保持》2025年第3期9-11,I0005,共4页Soil and Water Conservation in China

基　　金：贵州省水利科技经费项目(KT202426)。

摘　　要：2024年10月31日,作为西南地区首单水土保持碳汇交易项目,贵州省织金县花红河小流域和白水河小流域水土保持重点防治工程在贵州生态产品交易中心成功签约,国能织金发电有限公司交易水土保持碳汇量3.4万t,交易金额119万元,为持续丰富水土流失治理方式,拓宽“两山”转化路径,打造国家生态文明试验区、生态文明建设先行区提供了“贵州经验”。总结了织金县花红河小流域和白水河小流域水土保持碳汇交易项目的主要做法:探索制定了《贵州省水土保持项目碳汇方法学(试行)》,核证了水土保持碳汇减排量为17.42万t;省市县上下协同联动,精准锁定有购买碳汇需求的企业,从购买水土保持碳汇的“4+1”作用(履行社会责任、“超前投资”、抵押融资、“以碳代赔”和首单宣传效应),回答好“为什么花钱买碳汇”问题。此外,针对目前存在的水土保持碳汇还未被纳入中国核证自愿减排量(CCER)、碳票交易“地方粮票”只能在区域内交易、企业购买存在顾虑等问题,提出了加强顶层设计、推动水土保持碳汇与CCER接轨、规范碳汇交易机制和完善配套办法等建议。On October 31,2024,as the first soil and water conservation carbon sink trading project in Southwest China,the key prevention and control projects for soil and water conservation in the Huahong river and Baishui river small watersheds of Zhijin County of Guizhou Province were successfully signed at the Guizhou Ecological Products Trading Center.China Energy Zhijin Power Generation Co.,Ltd.traded 34000 tons of soil and water conservation carbon sink with a transaction amount of 1.19 million yuan,which provides Guizhou’s experience in continuously enhancing soil erosion and water loss control methods,expanding the transformation pathways of the two mountains,and building the national ecological civilization experimental zone and ecological civilization construction pilot zone.The paper summarized the main practices of this soil and water conservation carbon trading project,including exploring and formulating the Guizhou Province Soil and Water Conservation Project Carbon Sink Methodology(Trial),and certifying the reduction of soil and water conservation carbon emissions by 174200 tons,and aiming precisely target enterprises with a need to purchase carbon sink through collaborative efforts among provinces,cities,and counties,and answering the question of why spend money to buy carbon credits by taking into account the 4+1 role of purchasing carbon sink for soil and water conservation(including implementing social responsibility,advanced investment,mortgage financing,carbon substitution for compensation,and first order promotion effect).In addition,in response to the current issues such as the fact that soil and water conservation carbon sinks have not been included in China Certified Emission Reductions(CCER),trades can only be carried out within the region,and enterprises have concerns about purchasing,the paper proposed suggestions including strengthening top-level design,promoting the integration of soil and water conservation carbon sinks with CCER,standardizing carbon sink trading mechanisms,and improving sup

关 键 词：水土保持 碳汇交易 核算 首单 织金县 西南地区 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]