四川省警务人员意外伤害发生情况及影响因素分析  

Analysis on Theoccurrence of Accidental Injuries and Influencing Factors of Police Officers in Sichuan Province

作　　者：袁艺宁 舒慧宇 冯曦兮 YUAN Yining;SHU Huiyu;FENG Xixi(School of Public Health,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院公共卫生学院,四川610500

出　　处：《九江学院学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期123-128,共6页Journal of Jiujiang University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目《网络化治理视野中的慢性病分级管理体系研究》(编号17BGL189)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：目的了解四川省警务人员意外伤害的发生情况,探索其相关影响因素,为决策层制定改善警务人员工作环境、降低其意外伤害发生率提供基础资料和科学依据。方法本研究按方便抽样原则对四川省五大经济区1500名警务人员(包括编制内警察和辅警)进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 21.0进行统计分析。结果收回有效问卷1356份,有效问卷回收率为90.4%。调查发现,10.9%(n=147)的警务人员在近一年内发生过意外伤害。单因素分析结果显示意外伤害与不同性别、文化程度、是否为辅警、是否有既往患病/受伤史、是否有慢性病、是否饮酒、是否吃早餐、日均睡眠时长和日均工作时间有关(p<0.05);多因素分析结果显示,男性、具有既往患病/受伤史、偶尔吃早餐和日均工作时间>8小时与警务人员意外伤害发生呈正相关(OR值分别为2.06、5.50、1.83、1.96,p值均<0.05)。结论男性、有既往患病/受伤史、偶尔吃早餐和日均工作时间>8小时是警务人员意外伤害发生的危险因素,具备以上特征的警务人员是意外伤害发生的高危人群。因此,要从个体、家庭、社会、社区等多方面着手,针对其意外伤害发生特征和影响因素,以降低或防止意外伤害的发生。Objective To understand the occurrence of accidental injuries among police officersin Sichuan Province,explore its related influencing factors,and provide basic information and scientific basis for decision makers to improve the working environment of police officers and reduce their accidental injury rate.Method This study conducted a questionnaire survey of 1500 police officers(including established police and auxiliary police)in the five economic zones of Sichuan Province according 0x0E䥺Symbol`@@0x0Fto the principle of convenience sampling and the SPSS21.0 software was used to data analysis.Result A total of 1356 valid questionnaires were recovered,with the recovery rate of 90.4%.It was found that 10.9%(n=147)of the police officers had unintentional injuries in the last year.The results of univariate analysis of variance showed that unintentional injuries were associated with different genders,education level,being anauxiliary police officer,history of previous illnesses/injuries,chronic illnesses,alcohol consumption,breakfast,average daily sleeping hours and average daily working hours(p<0.05),and the results of the multifactorial analysis showed that being male,having a history of previous illnesses/injuries,occasional breakfast and average daily working hours exceed 8 hours were positively associated with the incidence of unintentional injuries among police officers(OR=2.06,5.50,1.83,1.96,p<0.05).Conclusion Male,history of previous illness/injury,occasional breakfast and average daily working hours>8 hours were risk factors for accidental injuries among police officers,and police officers with the above characteristics are at high risk of accidental injuries.Therefore,it was important to address the characteristics and factors influencing the occurrence of unintentional injuries at the individual,family,social and community levels in order to reduce or prevent the occurrence of unintentional injuries.

关 键 词：警务人员 意外伤害 影响因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]