国外超大型无人潜器发展现状及能源技术动态研究  

Dynamic reasearch on the current status of the development of foreign ultra-large unmanned submersibles and energy technology

作　　者：李丽[1] 周文文 LI Li;ZHOU Wenwen(Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《舰船科学技术》2025年第5期1-7,共7页Ship Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(22YJA740042);黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题(24416)。

摘　　要：超大型无人潜航器作为突破传统水下作战模式的关键力量,已成为水下信息化、无人化和新型作战模式的“水下黑马”,其高度自主性、长期续航性以及强大的载荷能力等已成为水下制权的重要指标。研究美俄两国优势以及澳大利亚、日本等其他国家重要进展,围绕国际超大型无人潜航器能源技术的最新进展,通过能源技术综合对比,结合水下无人作战最新需求,对未来超大型无人潜航器的应用拓展和作战运用发展态势进行分析研究,以期为国家超大型无人潜航器研发和助力我国海军装备建设提供一定的参考和依据。As a pivotal force in revolutionizing traditional underwater combat models,ultra-large unmanned underwa-ter vehicles(UUVs)has become the"dark horse"of underwater informatization,unmanned operation,and new combat strategies.Its high automation,long-term endurance,and strong loading capacity have become important indicators of under-water dominance.By studying the advantages of the United States and Russia,as well as the significant progress of Aus-tralia,Japan,and other countries,the paper focuses on the latest developments in international energy technologies for extra-large unmanned underwater vehicles.By comprehensively comparing energy technologies combined with the latest require-ments for underwater unmanned combat,this paper analyzes and studies the application and military operational develop-ment trends of future extra-large unmanned underwater vehicles,in order to provide certain references and basis for the de-velopment of national extra-large unmanned underwater vehicles and boost the construction of China's naval equipment.

关 键 词：超大型无人潜器 能源技术 续航能力 水下无人作战 

分 类 号：U661.31[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]