宁夏孕妇对环境雌激素的知信行状况调查  

Investigation on KAP of Environmental Estrogen Among Pregnant Women in Ningxia

作　　者：朱华睿 李宏宇 马伟平 蒙宏乾 眭婷 张玲 Zhu Huarui;Li Hongyu;Ma Weiping;Meng Honggan;Sui Ting;Zhang Ling(School of Public Health,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China;Ningxia Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control,Yinchuan 750004,China;Xixia District Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Yinchuan 750011,China;Lingwu Tradional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Lingwu 751600,China;Shizuishan Maternity and Child Care Hospital,Shizuishan 753200,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院,银川750004 [2]宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室,银川750004 [3]银川市西夏区疾病预防控制中心,银川750011 [4]灵武市中医院,灵武751600 [5]石嘴山市妇幼保健院,石嘴山753200

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2025年第1期39-42,70,共5页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：宁夏高等学校科学研究项目(NYG2022036)。

摘　　要：目的了解孕妇对环境雌激素(EEs)的认知情况、态度和行为,并分析其影响因素。方法于2022年6月,整群随机抽取宁夏地区五地各一所医院或妇幼保健院中的孕妇为研究对象,使用在线问卷和现场问卷相结合的方法进行匿名调查。结果宁夏孕妇对EEs的总体知识知晓率仅有10.65%。EEs知识的获取途径以通过网络获取为主(61.60%)。孕妇每天饮用塑料桶装水的人数较多(20.34%)。不同年龄的孕妇对EEs认知和行为得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同文化、孕周程度的孕妇对EEs认知得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);孕妇过敏史不同,EEs认识和态度的得分差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。每周活动时间不同的孕妇EEs认知、态度、行为得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);年龄、文化程度、态度得分是孕妇EEs行为的影响因素。结论宁夏地区孕妇对EEs的认知水平较低,个体态度和人口学特征可能影响其暴露于EEs的风险。建议社区和医院加强对孕妇的健康防护教育,提高孕妇对EEs及其危害的认识,引导孕妇对EEs采取正确的态度和行为。Objective To understand pregnant women's cognition,attitude and behavior towards environmental estrogen(EEs)and analyze its influencing factors.Methods In June of 2022,a cluster of pregnant women were randomly selected from a hospital or a maternal and child health care center in five places in Ningxia,and an anonymous survey was conducted by combining online questionnaire and on-site questionnaire.Results The awareness rate of pregnant women's overall knowledge about EEs in Ningxia was only 10.65%,and the main way for pregnant women to acquire EEs knowledge was through the Internet(61.60%).More pregnant women drink plastic bottled water every day(20.34%).There were significant differences in the scores of cognition and behavior of EEs among pregnant women of different ages(P<0.05).There were significant differences in EEs scores among pregnant women with different cultures and gestational age(P<0.05).There were significant differences in EEs recognition and attitude scores among pregnant women with different allergic history(all P<0.05).There were significant differences in EEs scores among pregnant women with different weekly activity time(all P<0.05).Age,education level and attitude score were the influencing factors of EEs behavior of pregnant women.Conclusion The cognition level of pregnant women in Ningxia was low,and their personal attitude and demographic characteristics may affect their exposure to EEs.It was suggested that communities and hospitals should strengthen health protection education for pregnant women,improve their understanding of EEs and its harm,and guide them to adopt correct attitudes and behaviors towards EEs.

关 键 词：环境雌激素(EEs) 孕妇 知信行(KAP) 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]