办公楼从业人员综合控烟干预模式效果研究  

Study on the Effect of Comprehensive Smoking Control Intervention Mode for Employees in Offi ce Buildings

作　　者：温庆良 李俊毅 刘淑仪 Wen Qingliang;Li Junyi;Liu Shuyi(Bantian Subdistrict Hygienic Service Institution of Longgang District,Shenzhen 518129,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区坂田公共卫生服务中心,深圳518129

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2025年第1期60-62,74,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：深圳市龙岗区医疗卫生科技计划项目(LGWJ2021-(131))。

摘　　要：目的探讨对办公楼从业人员运用综合控烟干预模式的效果。方法采用随机数字表法,从深圳市某创意产业园抽取3家企业的420名在职在岗员工作为研究对象并进行问卷调查,同时对3家公司进行为期6个月的综合控烟干预,半年后再次采用上述问卷进行调查,观察综合控烟干预模式的控烟效果。结果干预后,研究对象对工作场所禁烟认识以及对烟草各类危害的知晓率均高于干预前(P<0.05),吸烟率(13.59%)低于干预前(21.23%),现在吸烟者考虑戒烟率(55.18%)高于干预前(36.05%),尝试戒烟率(43.10%)高于干预前(23.26%)。结论综合控烟干预模式的控烟效果显著,可以降低办公楼从业人员的吸烟率,提升其对工作场所禁烟的认识、戒烟意愿及烟草危害知晓率,值得应用推广。Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive smoking control intervention mode on employees in office buildings.Methods a total of 420 employees from three enterprises in a creative industry park in Shenzhen were selected by random number table as the research object,and a questionnaire survey was conducted.At the same time,comprehensive tobacco control intervention was conducted in three companies for six months,and the above questionnaire was used again six months later to observe the effect of comprehensive tobacco control intervention mode.Results After the intervention,the awareness rates of the research objects on smoking prohibition in the workplace and various hazards of tobacco were higher than those before the intervention(P<0.05);the smoking rate after intervention(13.59%)was lower than that before intervention(21.23%).After the intervention,the current smokers’rate of considering quitting smoking(55.18%)was higher than that before the intervention(36.05%),and the rate of trying to quit smoking(43.10%)was higher than that before the intervention(23.26%).Conclusion The comprehensive smoking control intervention model has a significant effect on smoking control,which can reduce the smoking rate of employees in office buildings,and improve their awareness of smoking ban in the workplace,their willingness to quit smoking and the awareness rate of tobacco hazards,which is worthy of application and promotion.

关 键 词：综合控烟干预模式 办公楼 从业人员 控烟 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]