上海市普陀区因伤住院老年人流行病学特征调查  

Epidemiological Characteristics Investigation of Elderly Hospitalized Cases Due to Injuries in Putuo District,Shanghai

作　　者：朱小霞 胡嫣平 吴春香[1] Zhu Xiaoxia;Hu Yanping;Wu Chunxiang(Putuo District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200333,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市普陀区疾病预防控制中心,上海200333

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2025年第1期91-94,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：上海市普陀区卫生健康委员会公共卫生青年课题(ptgw202105)。

摘　　要：目的了解上海市普陀区因伤住院老年病例的流行病学特征,为制定预防老年人伤害防制策略提供依据。方法对来源于上海市普陀区5家医疗机构伤害住院登记信息系统2021—2022年上报的≥60岁老年伤害住院病例数据进行描述性分析。结果普陀区伤害住院监测信息平台2021—2022年共上报老年伤害病例4281例,男女性别比1:2.01,不同性别因伤住院的年龄分布差异有统计学意义;伤害发生原因居前三位的依次为跌倒/坠落(82.62%)、非机动车车祸(6.89%)和机动车车祸(4.98%);伤害住院全年均有发生,4月份病例最少,10—12月为高发月份;伤害发生地点主要是家(50.69%)和运输地点(46.02%);伤害性质居前三位的依次为骨折(89.47%)、脑震荡/脑挫裂伤(4.88%)和扭伤/拉伤(3.04%);伤害部位居前三位的依次为下肢(45.27%)、上肢(24.22%)和躯干(22.49%)。结论跌倒/坠落是上海市普陀区老年人因伤住院的首位原因,应基于现有老年人伤害住院的流行特征进一步开展预防老年人伤害发生的干预。Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of hospitalized cases due to injuries in the elderly in Putuo District of Shanghai,and to provide the basis for the development of prevention and control strategies preventing of injury in the elderly.Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the data of injury inpatients aged≥60 years reported by the injury inpatient registration information system of five medical institutions in Putuo District of Shanghai from 2021 to 2022.Results From 2021 to 2022,a total of 4281 elderly patients≥60 years old were reported from information platform of the injury hospitalization monitoring in Putuo District,Shanghai,the ratio of male to female was 1 to 2.01.The age distribution of hospitalizations due to injuries of different genders was statistically significant;the top three causes of elderly injury were fall/fall(82.62%),non-motor vehicle accident(6.89%)and motor vehicle accident(4.98%).Injury hospitalization occurred all year round,with the lowest number of cases in April,October to December was the peak season.The main occurrence places were home(50.69%)and transportation(46.02%),and the top three injury properties were fracture(89.47%),concussion/brain contusion and tear(4.88%),sprain/strain(3.04%).The lower limb(45.27%),upper limb(24.22%)and trunk(22.49%)were the top three injuries.Conclusion Fall is the first cause of injury hospitalization in the elderly in Putuo District of Shanghai.Intervention should be further carried out based on the current epidemic characteristics of injury hospitalization in the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 因伤住院病例 跌倒/坠落 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]