基于数据挖掘的乳腺癌机会性筛查管理系统构建与应用  

Construction and application of a breast cancer opportunistic screening system based on data mining

作　　者：郭苗苗[1] 许丹丹 严婷婷[1] 袁玲[3] Guo Miaomiao;Xu Dandan;Yan Tingting;Yuan Ling(Department of Oncology,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院肿瘤科,江苏南京210008 [2]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院普外科,江苏南京210008 [3]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院护理部,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2025年第5期104-107,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：南京鼓楼医院护理部,南京大学护理医学研究所重点课题(2023-A894);徐州医科大学2022年校级劳动教育专项资助项目(Xld202203)。

摘　　要：目的基于数据挖掘构建乳腺癌机会性筛查管理系统并验证其在筛查患者管理中的应用效果。方法基于数据挖掘构建筛查管理系统,选取2021年1月至2024年5月进行乳腺癌机会性筛查的患者,按照系统应用前后分为对照组和观察组,每组各2373例。观察组采用系统进行筛查管理,对照组采用常规的筛查管理方法。比较两组明确诊断和入院治疗时间,以及对乳腺癌机会性筛查满意度。结果观察组明确诊断、入院治疗时间显著短于对照组,其对乳腺癌机会性筛查满意度评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论应用基于数据挖掘的乳腺癌机会性筛查管理系统进行筛查管理,可缩短患者筛查至首次入院治疗的时间,促进患者早诊早治,提高患者满意度。Objective To construct a breast cancer opportunistic screening system based on data mining and verify its application effect.Methods The screening management system was constructed based on data mining.The patients who underwent breast can-cer opportunistic screening from January 2021 to May 2024 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group according to the system before and after application,with 2373 cases in each group.The observation group used the system for screening management,while the control group adopted the conventional screening management methods.The time of definite diagnosis and hospitalization,and the satisfaction with opportunistic screening for breast cancer were compared between the two groups.Results The time for clear diagnosis and hospitalization in the observation group was significantly shorter than those in the control group,and its satisfaction score for breast cancer opportunistic screening was significantly higher than that in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion The application of breast cancer opportunistic screening system based on data mining for screening management can shorten the time from screening to first admission for treatment,promote early diagnosis and treatment of patients,and improve patients′satisfaction.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 机会性筛查 数据挖掘 个案管理 随访管理 患者满意度 数智化护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]