大语言模型在护理领域的应用场景与伦理探讨  

Application and ethical considerations of large language models in nursing

作　　者：王绍源 杨东航 任宇东 Wang Shaoyuan;Yang Donghang;Ren Yudong(School of Marxism,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学马克思主义学院,山西太原030001 [2]天津大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2025年第5期108-113,共6页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：2020年高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项项目(20JDSZK125);2023年度山西省高等学校教学改革创新(思想政治理论课)指令性项目(2023JGSZZL005)。

摘　　要：随着人工智能技术的蓬勃发展,大语言模型的应用领域不断扩展。在护理领域,大语言模型对助力护理教育变革、协助护理决策、帮助患者自我管理和辅助疾病诊断等方面取得成效。然而,大语言模型在护理领域的应用也面临着威胁患者安全、责任界定不明晰、生成内容缺乏情感和知情同意实践程序缺位等伦理风险。研究当前大语言模型应用于护理领域的创新应用、伦理风险及治理路径,对于引导大语言模型在护理领域发挥正向作用具有重要意义,有助于推进数字时代护理工作的高质量发展。With the vigorous development of artificial intelligence technology,the application fields of large language models conti-nue to expand.In the field of nursing,large language models has been effective in facilitating changes in nursing education,assisting nursing decision-making,helping patients to self-manage,and aiding disease diagnosis.However,the application of large language models in the field of nursing also faces ethical risks such as threats to patient safety,unclear definition of responsibilities,lack of emotion in generated content,and absence of informed consent practice procedures.Studying the current innovative applications,ethical risks and governance paths of large language models applied in nursing is of great significance in guiding large language models to play a positive role in nursing,which will help promote the high-quality development of nursing in the digital era.

关 键 词：护理 大语言模型 护理教育 护理决策 伦理风险 人工智能 数智化护理 综述文献 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]