大理傈僳族火草布纺织技艺及其发展路径  

Fireweed weaving technique and development path of the Lisu ethnic group in Dali

作　　者：李竹语 衣卫京[2] 柯莹 LI Zhuyu;YI Weijing;KE Ying(College of Textile Science and Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214122,China;School of Fashion,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China;School of Digital Technology&Innovation Design,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]北京服装学院服装艺术与工程学院,北京100029 [3]江南大学数字科技与创意设计学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2025年第3期47-53,共7页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(24YJAZH057)。

摘　　要：为促进火草布及其制作技艺的传承与发展,增强民族文化自信,以实地调查和走访时获取的资料为主要依据,并结合相关的文献和实物,从原料的获取、火草线与火麻线的制作、火草布的织造、纺织机具和传承现状等方面,对云南省大理州宾川县、祥云县和漾濞县3地傈僳族火草纺织技艺进行详细地梳理与分析。针对其发展迟缓,濒临失传的困境,提出培育火草、改良工具、创新设计、拓展应用、加强推广、培养传承人的发展路径。研究结果可为纺织类非物质文化遗产的保护工作提供指导和借鉴,促进相关地区经济、文化的发展。To promote the inheritance and development of fireweed hemp cloth and its weaving skills,enhance ethnic cultural confidence,the fireweed textile skills of the Lisu ethnic group in Binchuan,Xiangyun and Yangbi counties of Dali prefecture,Yunnan Province were analyzed in detail in this study.The analysis was based on data collected during field investigations and visits,as well as relevant literature and artifacts.It covers various aspects including raw material acquisition,production of fireweed yarns and hemp yarns,weaving of fireweed hemp cloth,weaving tools,and the current state of inheritance.Aiming at the difficulties of slow development and imminent loss of fireweed weaving technique,the development path of cultivating fireweed,improving tools,innovative design,expanding application,strengthening promotion and training inheritors was put forward.The research results can provide guidance and reference for the protection of textile intangible cultural heritage,and promote the economic and cultural development of related regions.

关 键 词：火草布 傈僳族 少数民族 纺织技艺 非物质文化遗产 

分 类 号：TS124[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]