面向空中造楼机施工工艺的数字化路径  

Digitalization Paths for Aerial Building Machine Construction Technology

作　　者：郭丰毅 刘世平[3] 付爽 徐健[1,2] 孙峻[1,2] GUO Feng-yi;LIU Shi-ping;FU Shuang;XU Jian;SUN Jun(National Innovation Center for Digital Construction Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Mechanical Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学国家数字建造技术创新中心,武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,武汉430074 [3]华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2025年第9期3840-3850,共11页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3802201)。

摘　　要：空中造楼机的出现,大幅提升了高层建筑作业的环境和效率,同时也面临着施工作业难度增大和施工工艺复杂化的挑战。随着建筑业数字化转型的不断深入,对于提高高层建筑施工的效率和质量而言,造楼机施工工艺的数字化表达显现为一种直观而清晰的解决方案。它能显著提升施工过程的透明度,优化资源配置,同时增强项目管理的决策支持能力。构建了一种造楼机施工工艺数字化表达的有效路径,旨在推动高层建筑施工向智能化管理迈进。通过理论基础和实地调研分析,明确了造楼机施工工艺数字化表达的需求,据此设计了一套造楼机施工工艺的数字化表达实现框架。研究结果不仅为造楼机施工工艺的数字化转型提供了理论指导,也为知识图谱、交互式电子技术手册、三维数字化定义(model-based definition,MBD)技术、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)技术等在施工领域的应用拓展了新的视角。The emergence of aerial building machines has greatly improved the environment and efficiency of high-rise building operations,while also facing challenges such as increased difficulty in construction operations and complex construction processes.With the continuous deepening of digital transformation in the construction industry,the digital expression of building machine construction processes has emerged as an intuitive and clear solution.It significantly enhances the transparency of the construction process,optimizes resource allocation,and strengthens decision support for project management.An effective pathway for the digital expression of building machine construction processes was established,aimed at advancing high-rise construction towards intelligent management.Through theoretical foundations and field research analysis,the needs for the digital expression of building machine construction processes were identified,leading to the design of a framework for implementing digital expression of building machine construction processes.This research not only provides theoretical guidance for the digital transformation of building machine construction processes but also expands new perspectives on the application of knowledge graphs,interactive electronic technical manuals,model-based definition(MBD)techniques,and augmented reality(AR)technology in the construction field.

关 键 词：造楼机 施工工艺 路径设计 数字化表达 

分 类 号：TU741[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]