城市老旧小区外部空间改造体系定量化建构及策略:以郑州为例  

Quantitative Construction and Strategy on the External Space Renovation System of Old Urban Residential Areas:Taking Zhengzhou as an Example

作　　者：林劲松 耿佩 彭林涛 闫超杰 李坤明 刘骁[5,6,7] LIN Jin-song;GENG Pei;PENG Lin-tao;YAN Chao-jie;LI Kun-ming;LIU Xiao(China Construction Zhongyuan Architectural Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan Urban Renewal Planning and Design Engineering Technology Research Center,Zhengzhou 450001,China;China Construction Seventh Engineering Bureau Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Department of Architecture,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;He Jingtang Studio,Architectural Design&Research Institute of SCUT Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]中建中原建筑设计院有限公司,郑州450001 [2]河南省城市更新规划设计工程技术研究中心,郑州450001 [3]中国建筑第七工程局有限公司,郑州450001 [4]河南工业大学建筑学院,郑州450001 [5]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州510641 [6]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641 [7]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司何镜堂建筑创作研究院,广州510641

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2025年第9期3872-3879,共8页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52108011);中建中原建筑设计院有限公司(ZJZYJZSJY-2022-N-01);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2024A1515012129;2023A1515011137)。

摘　　要：现阶段老旧小区改造处于全面推进阶段,构建出系统且科学的老旧小区外部空间改造体系,对于推进老旧小区改造,提高居民生活质量,优化城市形象具有重要意义。研究基于文献审查和关键词聚类分析,梳理并建构了一个涵盖5个准则层23个小类的外部空间综合改造体系。其次,采用问卷调查和层次分析法,从不同主体视角出发,量化分析了各改造要素的权重。在准则层面,居民更关注设施改造和社区服务质量的提升,评价权重分别为0.2569和0.2231,而规划设计管理人员更注重交通和环境改造,评价权重分别为0.2382和0.2317。因子层权重显示所有主体均强调了景观绿化、活动空间品质、环卫设施及立面翻新最为重要,应在老旧小区外部空间改造中重点关注。At present,the renovation of old residential areas is in a comprehensive promotion stage.Building a systematic and scientific external space renovation system for old residential areas is of great significance for promoting the renovation of old residential areas,improving the quality of life of residents,and optimizing urban image.A comprehensive transformation system covering five criteria layers and twenty-three subcategories was organized and constructed based on a literature review and keyword clustering analysis.Secondly,the weights of various renovation elements from different perspectives were quantitatively analyzed using a questionnaire survey and analytic hierarchy process.At the standard level,residents pay more attention to facility renovation and improving community service quality,with evaluation weights of 0.2569 and 0.2231,respectively.Planning and design management personnel pay more attention to transportation and environmental renovation,with evaluation weights of 0.2382 and 0.2317,respectively.The factor layer weights indicate that all entities emphasize the importance of landscape greening,activity space quality,environmental sanitation facilities,and facade renovation,which should be given special attention in the external space renovation of old residential areas.

关 键 词：老旧小区 多主体 改造体系 改造策略 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]