基于n-back任务的管制员的脑力疲劳评价方法研究  

Research on the Mental Fatigue Evaluation Method of Air Traffic Controllers Based on n-back Task

作　　者：罗渝川[1] 周思雨 刘玉婷 闫佳乐 LUO Yuchuan;ZHOU Siyu;LIU Yuting;YAN Jiale(Laboratory of Aviation Human Factors and Ergonomics,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan 618300;Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory,Beijing 100074)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院航空人因与工效学实验室,广汉618300 [2]复杂系统控制与智能协同重点实验室,北京100074

出　　处：《舰船电子工程》2025年第2期142-146,共5页Ship Electronic Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:U2133209);民航局安全能力基金项目(编号:MHY2023014);中国民用航空飞行学院面上项目(编号:J2020-006)资助。

摘　　要：该研究旨在结合精神疲劳量表(Rating Scale Mental Effort,RSME)量表评估n-back任务检测管制员疲劳的性能。招募32名空中交通管制员参与该研究。研究人员利用RSME量表进行主观评估,同时采用1-back和2-back任务进行客观测试。通过相关性分析比较n-back任务的反应时间与RSME量表的得分,探索两者之间的联系。研究发现,n-back任务与RSME量表得分间存在显著的正相关性,尤其是2-back任务。这表明n-back任务能够有效地衡量空中交通管制员的疲劳状态。n-back任务反应时可以精确、客观地评价、预测空中交通管制员疲劳。可为管制员提供一种新的疲劳监测方式,通过识别并管理疲劳,可以提高管制员的工作效率,减少错误,提升航空安全。This study aims to evaluate the performance of n-back task detection air traffic controllers fatigue in combination with the rating scale mental effort(RSME)scale.32 air traffic controllers are recruited to participate in the study.The researchers use the RSME scale for subjective evaluation,while using 1-back and 2-back tasks for objective testing.Through correlation analysis,the response time of the n-back task is compared with the score of the RSME scale to explore the relationship between the two.The study is found that there is a significant positive correlation between the n-back task and the RSME scale score,especially the 2-back task.This shows that the n-back mission can effectively measure the fatigue state of air traffic controllers.The n-back mission response can accurately and objectively evaluate and predict the fatigue of air traffic controllers.It can provide a new fatigue monitoring method for the aviation industry.By identifying and managing fatigue,it can improve the efficiency of controllers,reduce errors,and improve aviation safety.

关 键 词：管制员 N-BACK 疲劳检测 RSME量表 反应时 

分 类 号：R853[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]