人工智能能否推动企业绿色创新?——基于企业微观经验的实证研究  

Can Artificial Intelligence Promote Green Innovation in Enterprises?——Empirical Research Based on Micro Experience of Enterprises

作　　者：赵燕梅[1] ZHAO Yan-mei(School of Economics and Management,Changchun Finance College,Changchun 130124,China)

机构地区：[1]长春金融高等专科学校经济管理学院,吉林长春130124

出　　处：《长春金融高等专科学校学报》2025年第2期68-81,共14页Journal of Changchun Finance College

基　　金：吉林省教育厅科学研究项目(JJKH20241163SK)。

摘　　要：企业绿色技术创新是推动新质生产力发展的重要途径,而人工智能技术,尤其是以工业机器人渗透度为代表的应用,对企业绿色创新绩效产生了积极影响。基于中国制造业数据,以工业机器人渗透度和企业绿色专利为样本,实证检验人工智能对企业绿色创新绩效的影响机制。研究发现:人工智能的应用显著提升了企业绿色创新绩效,尤其是在总绩效和实用新型绿色创新绩效方面,而对绿色发明创新绩效的促进作用不显著。进一步分析表明,人工智能主要通过成本节约效应和人力资本效应推动绿色创新;同时,环保补助和环境规制分别发挥增强和抑制的调节作用。异质性研究显示:人工智能应用对国有企业、重污染型行业和高技术型企业的绿色创新影响更为显著。研究结论为人工智能助力企业绿色创新绩效提供了理论依据,并为政府引导企业深入绿色创新提供实证支撑。Enterprise green technology innovation is an important way to promote the development of new quality productivity,and artificial intelligence technology,especially applications represented by the pene-tration of industrial robots,has had a positive impact on corporate green innovation performance.Based on Chinese manufacturing data,using the penetration of industrial robots and corporate green patents as sam-ples,this paper empirically examines the impact mechanism of artificial intelligence on corporate green in-novation performance.Research has found that the application of artificial intelligence significantly enhanc-es corporate green innovation performance,especially in terms of overall performance and practical new green innovation performance,while the promotion effect on green invention innovation performance is not significant.Further analysis indicates that artificial intelligence primarily drives green innovation through cost-saving effects and human capital effects;meanwhile,environmental subsidies and environ-mental regulations play enhancing and inhibiting moderating roles,respectively.Heterogeneity studies show that the application of artificial intelligence has a more significant impact on green innovation in state-owned enterprises,heavily polluting industries,and high-tech companies.The research conclusion provides a theoretical basis for AI's assistance in corporate green innovation performance and offers policy recommendations for governments to guide companies in deepening green innovation.

关 键 词：人工智能 绿色创新绩效 成本节约 人力资源 环境规制 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学] F49