加氢催化剂结构的认识与解析手段的研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS IN UNDERSTANDING AND ANALYTICAL METHODS OF HYDROGENATION CATALYST STRUCTURE

作　　者：高隆鑫 何文会 翟维明 忻睦迪 邱丽美 刘锋 徐广通 李明丰 Gao Longxin;He Wenhui;Zhai Weiming;Xin Mudi;Qiu Limei;Liu Feng;Xu Guangtong;Li Mingfeng(SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司,北京100083

出　　处：《石油炼制与化工》2025年第4期1-10,共10页Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFA1504402)。

摘　　要：综述了加氢催化剂的活性相结构及其影响因素,着重对利用传统表征手段和原位表征技术以及理论计算方法解析活性相结构进行了阐述。通过对活性相结构的分析表征技术和理论计算结果的综述,分析了加氢催化剂的本质。指出目前现有的结构解析手段存在的问题,并对未来加氢催化剂结构研究方向的发展进行了展望,以期为高性能加氢催化剂的开发提供理论依据。The active phase structure of hydrogenation catalysts and its influencing factors in the preparation process were reviewed,and the analysis of the active phase structure by using traditional characterization methods,in-situ characterization techniques and theoretical calculation methods were focused.By summarizing the analytical characterization techniques and theoretical computational results for the active phase structure,the essence of hydrogenation catalysts has been analyzed.In addition,the problems existing in the current structural analysis methods were also pointed out,and the future development of the research direction of hydrogenation catalyst structure was prospected,aiming to offer a theoretical foundation for the development of high-performance hydrogenation catalysts.

关 键 词：加氢催化剂 活性相 结构 表征 理论计算 构效关系 

分 类 号：O64[理学—物理化学]