后量子密码在卫星互联网中的应用与思考  

Post-Quantum Cryptography in Satellite Internet:Applications and Reflections

作　　者：黄博学 谷欣 单超 苏安 HUANG Boxue;GU Xin;SHAN Chao;SU An(China Satellite Network Innovation Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国星网网络创新研究院有限公司,北京100029

出　　处：《天地一体化信息网络》2025年第1期94-101,共8页Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks

摘　　要：随着量子计算机的不断发展,卫星互联网的安全性面临严峻挑战。首先,介绍卫星互联网和后量子密码的基本概念,深入分析卫星互联网在量子计算威胁下的安全需求。然后,通过对国内外后量子密码研究现状的综述,探讨基于格、编码、哈希函数和多变量多项式等后量子密码技术路线的特点及其在卫星互联网中的应用潜力。并通过比较分析,提出适合卫星互联网的后量子安全架构,为应对未来可能的量子计算威胁奠定基础。最后,探讨卫星互联网在量子计算时代所面临的主要安全问题和挑战,并提出相应的应对策略。With the ongoing development of quantum computers,the security of satellite Internet faces significant challenges.This paper first introduced the basic concepts of satellite Internet and post-quantum cryptography,thoroughly analyzed the security needs of satellite Internet under the threat of quantum computing.By reviewed the current research status of post-quantum cryptography both domestically and internationally,this paper explored the characteristics and application potential of various post-quantum cryptographic approaches,included lattice-based,code-based,hash-based,and multivariate-based techniques.Through comparative analysis,a postquantum security architecture suitable for satellite Internet was proposed,laid the groundwork for addressing future quantum computing threats.Finally,the paper discussed the main security issues and challenges that satellite Internet may face in the quantum computing era and proposed corresponding countermeasures.

关 键 词：卫星互联网 后量子密码 量子安全 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]