《民法典》视域下预约合同的违约责任  

Liability for Breach of Preliminary Contracts from the Perspective of the Civil Code

作　　者：夏依德·斯拉木 XiaYide Slamu

机构地区：[1]新疆大学法学院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2025年第3期111-116,共6页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

摘　　要：预约合同旨在锁定交易机会,确保利益,约定未来签订本约。预约合同需满足两个条件:明确未来签订本约及内容确定性。在预约合同违约责任的探讨中,存在是否应适用继续履行的责任形式、损害赔偿的范围不明确,以及定金责任是否适用于预约合同等问题。为完善预约合同的违约责任制度,有必要从明确继续履行责任的条件、平衡信赖利益与履行利益之间的关系,以及违约金责任与定金责任择一适用的原则等角度出发,采取相应措施,以推动预约合同违约责任制度的深入发展。Preliminary contracts aim to lock in transaction opportunities and ensure benefits by agreeing to conclude the main contract in the future.Preliminary contracts need to meet two conditions:a clear agreement to sign the main contract in the future and certainty of content.In the discussion of liability for breach of preliminary contracts,issues arise such as whether the form of liability for specific performance should be applied,the unclear scope of damages for breach,and whether a deposit liability is applicable to preliminary contracts.To improve the liability system for breach of preliminary contracts,it is necessary to take corresponding measures from the perspec-tives of clarifying the conditions for liability for specific performance,balancing the relationship between reliance interest and performance interest,and adopting the principle of alternative application of liquidated damages liabil-ity and deposit liability.These measures aim to promote the in-depth development of the liability system for breach of preliminary contracts.

关 键 词：违约责任 损害赔偿 预约合同 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]