团窠圈纹造型的吐蕃时期丝织品研究  

Study on Tubo Period Silk Fabric with Tubo Circle Pattern

作　　者：赵文琪 ZHAO Wenqi(College of Fine Arts,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541006)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学美术学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《黑龙江纺织》2025年第1期51-54,共4页Heilongjiang Textiles

基　　金：国家民委民族研究项目“西藏前吐蕃时代与吐蕃时期丝织品的中华民族历史源流考究”(2024-GMC-005)成果;国家艺术基金西藏工艺美术项目“当代藏族工艺美术传承与创新性发展研究”(2024-A-06-046-668)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：吐蕃时期丝织品中带有团窠圈纹多出现在具有西方纹样风格的丝绸上,花瓣阑边团窠圈纹类型的丝织品数目较多,文章讨论了12件吐蕃时期的花瓣阑边团窠圈纹丝织品。8瓣团窠圈纹瓣窠少而厚实,每两个瓣窠之间饰有心形装饰,吐蕃时期丝织品中的团窠圈纹含瓣窠纹、文字纹、藤蔓纹、花朵纹等,造型丰富多样、形式各异。吐蕃时期丝织品因受丝绸之路上的西方风格纹样影响而呈现出不同于汉晋南北朝或宋辽时期的“胡风渐炽”独特特征,丝绸上出现的团窠圈纹造型受波斯风格影响,却又区别于联珠圈纹。繁复且较为统一的装饰手法彰显了吐蕃时期丝织品主体纹样与宾花纹样间华丽的辅助装饰纹样效果,从侧面凸显出当时吐蕃实力的强盛与受西方文化影响的异域风情审美,对当今纺织纹样设计美学具备一定的借鉴价值。In the Tangut period,almost all the lotus medallion patterns with round medallions appeared on silk fabrics with Western-style patterns.The number of lotus medallion patterns with floral borders is relatively large,and 12 examples of such patterns from the Tangut period are discussed in this paper.The round medallions in the lotus medallion patterns have fewer and thicker petals,and heart-shaped decorations are placed between each pair of petals.The lotus medallion patterns in Tangut silk fabrics include petal medallion patterns,character patterns,vine patterns,flower patterns,etc.,with rich and diverse shapes and forms.Influenced by the Western style patterns on the silk Road,the silk fabrics of Tubo period showed a unique feature of"Hufeng-gradually burning",which was different from the Han,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties or Song and Liao Dynasties.The pattern of cluster circle pattern appeared on silk was influenced by Persian style,but different from the bead circle pattern.The complex and relatively unified decorative techniques highlight the gorgeous auxiliary decorative pattern between the main pattern of silk fabrics and the bin flower pattern in the Tubo period,highlighting the strong strength of Tubo at that time and the exotic aesthetic style influenced by Western culture,which has certain reference value for the design aesthetics of textile patterns today.

关 键 词：吐蕃 丝织品 团窠圈纹 辅纹 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]