铜仁市国家级水产种质资源保护区调查  

Investigation on the National Aquatic Germplasm Reserves in Tongren

作　　者：阙有清 石勇美 雷波 贺兵 梁正其 梅杰[3,4] QUE Youqing;SHI Yongmei;LEI Bo;HE Bing;LIANG Zhengqi;MEI Jie(Tongren Fisheries Technology Promotion Station,Tongren,Guizhou 554300,China;Tongren Polytechnic College,Tongren,Guizhou 554300,China;College of Agroforestry Engineering and Planning,Tongren University,Tongren,Guizhou 554300,China;Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region,Tongren University,Tongren,Guizhou 554300,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁市渔业技术推广站,贵州铜仁554300 [2]铜仁职业技术学院,贵州铜仁554300 [3]铜仁学院农林工程与规划学院,贵州铜仁554300 [4]铜仁学院贵州省梵净山地区生物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《水产养殖》2025年第3期14-19,共6页Journal of Aquaculture

基　　金：贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合支撑〔2023〕一般081)。

摘　　要：对铜仁市10个国家级水产种质资源保护区进行了调查。结果表明,铜仁市国家级水产种质资源保护区总面积70.18 km^(2),总长度606.36 km,按类型分均为河流型,按规模分为9个微型、1个小型。保护区保护对象共39种,其中主要保护对象8种,分别为黄颡鱼、鲇、鳜、泉水鱼、小口白甲鱼、唇■、大鳍鳠、大口鲇等。保护对象中鱼类有36种,占铜仁市鱼类资源的28.8%。指出,保护区普遍存在建设管理与规划方案差距较大、规划布局不合理、基础数据不清晰、保护对象不精准、保护与发展的矛盾突出等问题。提出,应统筹保护区规划及区划调整,健全管理机构,加大建设资金统筹及投入,严格监管执法,强化生态修复,提升公众对水生生物资源的保护意识。A investigation was conducted on 10 national aquatic germplasm reserves in Tongren.The results show that the total area of the national aquatic germplasm reserves in Tongren is 70.18 square kilometers,with a total length of 606.36 kilometers,all of which are all river-type aquatic germplasm reserves,with nine micro-scale and one small-scale aquatic germplasm reserves according to scale.A total of 39 protected aquatic species are listed in the aquatic germplasm reserves,of which eight species are under major protection,they are Pseu dobagrus fulvidraco,Silurus asotus,Siniperca chuatsi,Pseudogyrincheilus prochilus,Onychostoma lini,Hemibarbus labeo,Hemibagrus macropterus,Silurus meridionalis.There are 36 species of fish in the protection,accounting for 28.8%of Tongren’s fish resources.It is indicated that of problems such as significant gaps between construction management and planning schemes,unreasonable planning layouts,unclear basic data,imprecise identification of protected species,and prominent contradictions between protection and development are prevailing in aquatic germplasm reserves.It is proposed the planning and zoning adjustment of the aquatic germplasm reserves should be coordinated,sound management institutions should be established,increasing investment,strengthened supervision and law enforcement,and ecological restoration and other protection management measures be enhanced,the publi’s awareness of the protection of aquatic resources should be enhanced.

关 键 词：国家级水产种质资源保护区 生态修复 铜仁市 

分 类 号：S931.3[农业科学—渔业资源]