对外开放、城市区位与资本配置效率——基于浙江省11个地级市面板数据的实证研究  

Opening-up to the Outside World,Urban Location,and Capital Allocation Efficiency:An Empirical Study Based on Panel Data From 11 Cities in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：金富聪 JIN Fucong

机构地区：[1]中共玉环市委党校,玉环317600

出　　处：《上海市经济管理干部学院学报》2025年第2期31-42,共12页Journal of Shanghai Economic Management College

基　　金：中共浙江省委党校2023年度“深入学习贯彻习近平总书记考察浙江重要讲话精神”专项课题(ZXZD23216)。

摘　　要：对外开放水平的提高,对地区资本配置效率产生多方面的影响,既有正面的促进作用,又有负面的阻碍作用。文章选取浙江省2003—2021年11个地级市的面板数据为研究样本,实证分析对外开放和城市区位对资本配置效率的影响。结果表明:整体上,无差别的对外开放在提高资本配置效率方面并不显著,沿海城市和近省会城市的资本配置效率显著较高。然后,通过引入对外开放与城市区位的交互项,发现在沿海城市和近省会城市进行对外开放能显著提高资本配置效率。因此,对外开放需要考虑城市区位特点,从沿海和省会共同推进对外开放,统筹谋划。The improvement of the level of opening-up to the outside world has a multifaceted impact on regional capital allocation efficiency,which includes both positive promotion and negative hindrance.Using panel data from 11 prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang Province from 2003 to 2021 as a research sample,this study empirically analyzes the impact of opening-up and urban location on capital allocation efficiency.The results indicate that,overall,a one-size-fits-all policy of opening up does not significantly improve capital allocation efficiency;coastal cities and those near provincial capitals have significantly higher capital allocation efficiency.Furthermore,by introducing an interaction term between opening-up and urban location,it is found that opening up in coastal cities and those near provincial capitals can significantly enhance capital allocation efficiency.Therefore,opening-up should consider the characteristics of urban locations,and advance jointly from coasts and provincial capitals,with comprehensive planning.

关 键 词：对外开放 城市区位 资本配置效率 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]