苏州地区多肉植物引种栽培综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation on Introduction and Cultivation of Succulent Plants in Suzhou

作　　者：沈年华 顾翔 周靖 SHEN Nian-hua;GU Xiang;ZHOU Jing(Suzhou Tourism and Finance Branch of Jiangsu United Vocational and Technical College,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215104;The Tiger Hill Scenic Showplace of Suzhou,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215008)

机构地区：[1]江苏联合职业技术学院苏州旅游与财经分院,江苏苏州215104 [2]苏州市虎丘山风景名胜区,江苏苏州215008

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2025年第6期33-35,40,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：第五期江苏省职业教育教学改革研究课题“基于地方特色的五年制高职园林技术专业群建设实践研究”(ZYB581)。

摘　　要：为筛选适宜在苏州地区生长的多肉植物,构建了多肉植物引种栽培综合评价指标体系,其中一级指标4个,二级指标13个,并运用层次分析法对35种多肉植物进行综合评价。结果表明:指标中的销量、呈彩期、价格浮动、抗热和存活度的权重排在前5位,它们对多肉植物综合质量影响较大;根据综合指数的大小,可将35种多肉植物分为3个等级;其中,评价等级为Ⅰ级的有巴(Grassula hemisphaerica)、蓝星芦荟(Aloe hybrid)、柠檬薄荷(Mentha citrata)、小人祭锦(Aeonium×loartei)、亚特兰蒂斯锦(Sedum takesimense‘Atlantis’)、雅乐之华(Pailulacaria afra var.foliis-variegatis)6种,这类植物适合在苏州地区引种栽培;评价等级Ⅱ级的有神刀锦(Crassula falcate var.variegate)、心叶球兰锦(Hoya kerrii var.variegate)、熊童子(Cotyledom tomentosa)、桃蛋(Graptopetalum amethystinum)等25种,引种时可根据实际需求选用;评价等级Ⅲ级的有生石花(Lithops pseudotruncatella)、赤兔(Adromischus trigynus)、百合丽丽(Aeonium‘Lily Pad’)和明镜(Aeonium tabulaefoeme)4种,它们不适合在苏州地区引种栽培。In order to select suitable succulent plants for growth in Suzhou,a comprehensive evaluation index system for succulent plant introduction and cultivation was constructed,including 4 primary indicators and 13 secondary indicators.Analytic Hierarchy Process was applied to comprehensively evaluate 35 succulent plants.The results showed that the weight of sales volume,lottery period,price fluctuation,heat resistance,and survival ranked in the top 5,and they had a significant impact on the comprehensive quality of succulent plants;according to the size of the comprehensive index,35 succulent plants could be divided into 3 levels;there were 6 plants with a rating of Grade I,such as Grassula hemisphaerica,Aloe hybrid,Mentha citrata,Aeonium×loartei,Sedum takesimense‘Atlantis’,Pailulacaria afra var.foliis-variegatis.These plants were suitable for introduction and cultivation in Suzhou area;there were 25 types of GradeⅡ,such as Crassula falcate var.variegate,Hoya kerrii var.Variegate,Cotyledom tomentosa,Graptopetalum amethystinum,which could be selected according to actual needs during introduction;there were four types of GradeⅢplants,namely Lithops pseudotruncatella,Adromischus trigynus,Aeonium‘Lily Pad’and Aeonium tabulaefoeme,which were not suitable for introduction and cultivation in Suzhou area.

关 键 词：多肉植物 引种 栽培 评价 苏州 

分 类 号：S682.33[农业科学—观赏园艺]