人工智能“技术越界”的哲学考问  

Philosophical Inquiry into the“Technological Transgression”of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：涂良川 唐春燕 TU Liangchuan;TANG Chunyan(School of Marxism,South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510631)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《广东技术师范大学学报》2025年第1期1-10,共10页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：第七批“广东特支计划”宣传思想文化领军人才项目;国家社会科学基金一般项目“马克思主义哲学视域中的人工智能奇点论研究”(项目编号:21BZX002)。

摘　　要：人工智能“智能”的发达、功能的全面、应用的广泛,拓展了技术的能力边界,使被现代历史强化的“技术越界”问题更为突出。从本质上讲,技术是人在社会历史中创造、生成和积累的“一般智力”,是社会历史主体意志和目的延伸与辅助的工具。人工智能时代技术的加速发展打破了这一逻辑,提出这个时代全新的哲学考问。人工智能时代的技术,展现出了超越传统技术工具性定位的能力和特性,在身体观、心智观与社会观等关乎人类存在本质的多个关键层面,逐步侵蚀并跨越人类凭借自身认知、价值与实践所精心构筑的诸多边界。探讨和审视技术边界延展与自身生存状态的人类自身基础性问题,从存在论、认识论与价值论层面探寻人类与技术良性互动、和谐共生的可能性边界是我们今天必须面对的重要问题。人工智能正以“赛博格”式的后人类出场打破纯粹基于生物特性构建的身体界限,人工智能技术在激活“一般智力”中推进专属于人类精神的“心智”的物化,人工智能实现的“万物互联”又以数据与数据的方式重构着我们的社会关系。The advancement of artificial intelligence in terms of“intelligence,”its comprehensive functionality,and widespread applications have expanded the boundaries of technological capabilities,making the issue of“technological transgression,”which has been reinforced by modern history,even more prominent.In essence,technology is a form of“general intelligence”created,generated,and accumulated by humans throughout social history.It serves as an extension and auxiliary tool of the will and objectives of social and historical subjects.However,in the era of artificial intelligence,the accelerated development of technology has disrupted this logic,raising entirely new philosophical inquiries for this era.The technology of the artificial intelligence era has demonstrated capabilities and characteristics that transcend the traditional instrumental role of technology.It gradually erodes and surpasses many boundaries that humans have meticulously constructed based on their own cognition,values,and practices across multiple key dimensions related to the essence of human existence,including perspectives on the body,mind,and society.Exploring and examining the fundamental human issues related to the extension of technological boundaries and the state of human existence,as well as seeking the possible boundaries for positive interaction and harmonious coexistence between humans and technology from the perspectives of ontology,epistemology,and axiology,are critical challenges that we must confront today.Artificial intelligence is emerging in a“cyborg-like”post-human form,breaking the bodily boundaries that were purely constructed based on biological characteristics.AI technology,by activating“general intelligence,”is driving the materialization of the“mind,”which has traditionally been exclusive to human spirit.Furthermore,the“Internet of Everything”enabled by AI is reshaping our social relationships through the interconnection of data.

关 键 词：技术越界 人工智能 人技共鸣 

分 类 号：B02[哲学宗教—哲学理论] TB18[一般工业技术]